In this article, we address three questions concerning the long‐term effects of parenting‐focused preventive interventions: (a) Do prevention programs promote effective parenting in families facing normative stressors as well as those facing frequent adversity? (b) Do parenting programs prevent children's long‐term problems? (c) Do changes in parenting mediate long‐term effects of programs? We address these questions by summarizing evidence from 22 programs with randomized trials and followups of 3 years or longer. We describe in more detail two interventions for divorced and bereaved families, suggesting that they prevent a range of problems and promote a range of developmental competencies over a prolonged period. Program effects to strengthen parenting mediated many of these long‐term outcomes.

中文翻译：

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以父母为中心的预防干预对促进儿童和青少年的复原力的长期影响。

在本文中，我们针对以父母为中心的预防干预措施的长期影响解决了三个问题：（a）预防计划是否能促进面临规范压力源的家庭以及面临频繁逆境的家庭有效养育子女？（b）育儿计划是否可以防止儿童的长期问题？（c）父母养育方式的变化是否会调解计划的长期影响？我们通过对22个程序的证据进行汇总，并进行了3年或更长时间的随机试验和随访，来解决这些问题。我们更详细地描述了针对离婚和丧亲家庭的两种干预措施，表明它们可以在较长时期内预防一系列问题并提高一系列发展能力。加强育儿的计划效果介导了许多这些长期结果。