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Interleukin-6 increases inner cell mass numbers in bovine embryos.
BMC Developmental Biology Pub Date : 2019-02-01 , DOI: 10.1186/s12861-019-0182-z
Lydia K Wooldridge 1 , Alan D Ealy 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Work in other species suggests that interleukin-6 (IL6) promotes early embryo development. It was unclear whether IL6 serves as an embryokine in cultured bovine embryos. This work was undertaken to elucidate the role of IL6 during in vitro bovine embryo production. RESULTS Transcripts for IL6 and its two cognate receptor subunits (IL6R, IL6ST) were confirmed in bovine embryos from the 1-cell to blastocyst stages. Supplementing 100 ng/ml recombinant bovine IL6 to in vitro-produced bovine embryos at day 1, 3 or 5 increased (P < 0.05) inner cell mass (ICM) cell number and the ICM:trophectoderm (TE) ratio but not TE cell number. No increase in ICM or TE cell number was observed after supplementation of 1 or 10 ng/ml IL6 beginning at either day 1 or 5. Sequential supplementation with 100 ng/ml IL6 at both day 1 and 5 (for a total of 200 ng/ml IL6) increased (P < 0.05) ICM cell number to a greater extent than supplementing IL6 at a single time period in one study but not a second study. Additionally, providing 200 ng/ml IL6 beginning at day 1 or 5 yielded no further increase on ICM cell numbers when compared to supplementing with 100 ng/ml IL6. IL6 treatment had no effect on cleavage or blastocyst formation in group culture. However, IL6 supplementation increased cleavage and day 8 blastocyst formation when bovine embryos were cultured individually. CONCLUSIONS These results implicate IL6 as an embryokine that specifically increases ICM cell numbers in bovine embryos and facilitates bovine blastocyst development in embryos cultured individually.

中文翻译:

白介素6增加了牛胚胎中的内部细胞数量。

背景技术在其他物种中的工作表明白介素6(IL6)促进早期胚胎发育。尚不清楚IL6是否在培养的牛胚胎中充当胚胎因子。进行这项工作以阐明IL6在体外牛胚胎生产中的作用。结果在牛胚胎中,从1细胞到胚泡期,均证实了IL6及其两个同源受体亚基(IL6R,IL6ST)的转录本。在第1、3或5天向体外产生的牛胚胎补充100 ng / ml重组牛IL6可增加(P <0.05)内部细胞质量(ICM)细胞数和ICM:滋养外胚层(TE)比,但不增加TE细胞数。从第1天或第5天开始补充1或10 ng / ml IL6后,未观察到ICM或TE细胞数量增加。在一项研究中,在第1天和第5天连续补充100 ng / ml IL6(总计200 ng / ml IL6)增加(P <0.05)ICM细胞数量的程度大于在单个时间段补充IL6。没有第二次研究。此外,与补充100 ng / ml IL6相比,从第1天或第5天开始提供200 ng / ml IL6不会进一步增加ICM细胞数量。IL6处理对组培养中的卵裂或囊胚形成没有影响。但是,当单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6会增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。05)在一项研究中,而不是在第二项研究中,ICM细胞数量比单个时期补充IL6更大。此外,与补充100 ng / ml IL6相比,从第1天或第5天开始提供200 ng / ml IL6不会进一步增加ICM细胞数量。IL6处理对组培养中的卵裂或囊胚形成没有影响。但是,当单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6会增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。05)在一项研究中,而不是在第二项研究中,ICM细胞数量比单个时期补充IL6更大。此外,与补充100 ng / ml IL6相比,从第1天或第5天开始提供200 ng / ml IL6不会进一步增加ICM细胞数量。IL6处理对组培养中的卵裂或囊胚形成没有影响。但是,当单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6会增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。与补充100 ng / ml IL6相比,从第1天或第5天开始提供200 ng / ml IL6的ICM细胞数不会进一步增加。IL6处理对组培养中的卵裂或囊胚形成没有影响。但是,当单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6会增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。与补充100 ng / ml IL6相比,从第1天或第5天开始提供200 ng / ml IL6的ICM细胞数不会进一步增加。IL6处理对组培养中的卵裂或囊胚形成没有影响。但是,当单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6会增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6可增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。单独培养牛胚胎时,补充IL6可增加卵裂和第8天胚泡的形成。结论这些结果暗示IL6是一种胚胎因子,可以特异性地增加牛胚胎中ICM细胞的数量,并促进单独培养的胚胎中牛胚泡的发育。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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