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Expression and function of microRNA-9 in the mid-hindbrain area of embryonic chick.
BMC Developmental Biology Pub Date : 2018-02-22 , DOI: 10.1186/s12861-017-0159-8
A Alwin Prem Anand 1 , Carola Huber 1, 2 , John Asnet Mary 3 , Nancy Gallus 1, 4 , Christoph Leucht 5 , Ruth Klafke 5 , Bernhard Hirt 1 , Andrea Wizenmann 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND MiR-9 is a small non-coding RNA that is highly conserved between species and primarily expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). It is known to influence proliferation and neuronal differentiation in the brain and spinal cord of different vertebrates. Different studies have pointed to regional and species-specific differences in the response of neural progenitors to miR-9. METHODS In ovo and ex ovo electroporation was used to overexpress or reduce miR-9 followed by mRNA in situ hybridisation and immunofluorescent stainings to evaluate miR- expression and the effect of changed miR-9 expression. RESULTS We have investigated the expression and function of miR-9 during early development of the mid-hindbrain region (MH) in chick. Our analysis reveals a closer relationship of chick miR-9 to mammalian miR-9 than to fish and a dynamic expression pattern in the chick neural tube. Early in development, miR-9 is diffusely expressed in the entire brain, bar the forebrain, and it becomes more restricted to specific areas of the CNS at later stages. MiR-9 overexpression at HH9-10 results in a reduction of FGF8 expression and premature neuronal differentiation in the mid-hindbrain boundary (MHB). Within the midbrain miR-9 does not cause premature neuronal differentiation it rather reduces proliferation in the midbrain. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that miR-9 has regional specific effects in the developing mid-hindbrain region with a divergence of response of regional progenitors.

中文翻译:

microRNA-9在雏鸡中脑后区的表达和功能。

背景MiR-9是小的非编码RNA,在物种之间高度保守,主要在中枢神经系统(CNS)中表达。已知会影响不同脊椎动物的脑和脊髓中的增殖和神经元分化。不同的研究指出神经祖细胞对miR-9的反应存在区域和物种特异性差异。方法在卵内和卵外电穿孔中使用过表达或还原miR-9,然后进行mRNA原位杂交和免疫荧光染色以评估miR表达和改变miR-9表达的效果。结果我们研究了miR-9在雏鸡中后脑区(MH)早期发育过程中的表达和功能。我们的分析显示,小鸡miR-9与哺乳动物miR-9的关系比与鱼类的关系更紧密,并且在小鸡神经管中具有动态表达方式。在发育的早期,miR-9在整个大脑中弥漫性表达,阻碍了前脑,并且在以后的阶段它更局限在CNS的特定区域。HH9-10处的MiR-9过表达导致中脑后边界(MHB)中FGF8表达减少和神经元过早分化。在中脑中,miR-9不会引起神经元过早分化,而是会减少中脑的增殖。结论我们的发现表明,miR-9在发育中的中脑区域具有区域特异性作用,且区域祖细胞的反应也不同。miR-9在整个大脑中弥漫性表达,阻碍了前脑,并且在以后的阶段变得更加局限于CNS的特定区域。HH9-10处的MiR-9过表达导致中脑后边界(MHB)中FGF8表达减少和神经元过早分化。在中脑中,miR-9不会引起神经元过早分化,而是会减少中脑的增殖。结论我们的发现表明,miR-9在发育中的中脑区域具有区域特异性作用,且区域祖细胞的反应也不同。miR-9在整个大脑中弥漫性表达,阻碍了前脑,并且在以后的阶段变得更加局限于CNS的特定区域。HH9-10处的MiR-9过表达导致中脑后边界(MHB)中FGF8表达减少和神经元过早分化。在中脑中,miR-9不会引起神经元过早分化,而是会减少中脑的增殖。结论我们的发现表明,miR-9在发育中的中脑区域具有区域特异性作用,且区域祖细胞的反应也不同。在中脑中,miR-9不会引起神经元过早分化,而是会减少中脑的增殖。结论我们的研究结果表明,miR-9在发育中的中脑区域具有区域特异性作用,且区域祖细胞的反应也不同。在中脑中,miR-9不会引起神经元过早分化,而是会减少中脑的增殖。结论我们的发现表明,miR-9在发育中的中脑区域具有区域特异性作用,且区域祖细胞的反应也不同。
更新日期:2020-04-14
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