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Contact-mediated intracellular delivery of hydrophobic drugs from polymeric nanoparticles.
Cancer Nanotechnology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2014-12-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s12645-014-0008-4
Sofie Snipstad 1 , Sara Westrøm 1 , Yrr Mørch 2 , Mercy Afadzi 1 , Andreas Ko Åslund 1 , Catharina de Lange Davies 1
Affiliation  

Encapsulation of drugs in nanoparticles can enhance the accumulation of drugs in tumours, reduce toxicity toward healthy tissue, and improve pharmacokinetics compared to administration of free drug. To achieve efficient delivery and release of drugs at the target site, mechanisms of interaction between the nanoparticles and cells and the mechanism of delivery of the encapsulated drug are crucial to understand. Our aim was to determine the mechanisms for cellular uptake of a fluorescent hydrophobic model drug from poly(butylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles. Prostate adenocarcinoma cells were incubated with Nile Red-loaded nanoparticles or free Nile Red. Uptake and intracellular distribution were evaluated by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The nanoparticles mediated a higher intracellular level and more rapid uptake of encapsulated Nile Red compared to model drug administered alone. The main mechanism for delivery was not by endocytosis of nanoparticles but by nanoparticle-cell contact-mediated transfer directly to the cytosol and, to a smaller extent, release of payload from nanoparticles into the medium followed by diffusion into cells. The payload thus avoids entering the endocytic pathway, evading lysosomal degradation and instead gains direct access to intracellular targets. The nanoparticles are promising tools for efficient intracellular delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs; therefore, they are clinically relevant for improved cancer therapy.

中文翻译:

从高分子纳米颗粒的接触介导的细胞内疏水药物的递送。

与施用游离药物相比,将药物封装在纳米颗粒中可以增强药物在肿瘤中的积累,降低对健康组织的毒性,并改善药代动力学。为了实现药物在靶部位的有效递送和释放,纳米颗粒与细胞之间的相互作用机制以及包封药物的递送机制对于理解至关重要。我们的目的是确定从聚(氰基丙烯酸丁酯)纳米颗粒细胞吸收荧光疏水模型药物的机制。将前列腺腺癌细胞与载有尼罗红的纳米颗粒或游离尼罗红孵育。通过流式细胞术和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜评估摄取和细胞内分布。与单独施用的模型药物相比,纳米颗粒介导了更高的细胞内水平和更快的摄取封装的尼罗红。递送的主要机制不是通过纳米颗粒的内吞作用,而是通过纳米颗粒-细胞接触介导的直接转移到细胞质中,以及在较小程度上,将有效载荷从纳米颗粒释放到培养基中,然后扩散到细胞中。因此,有效载荷避免进入内吞途径,避免溶酶体降解,而是直接进入细胞内靶标。纳米颗粒是有效的细胞内疏水疏水抗癌药物的有前途的工具。因此,它们在临床上与改善癌症治疗有关。递送的主要机制不是通过纳米颗粒的内吞作用,而是通过纳米颗粒-细胞接触介导的直接转移到细胞质中,以及在较小程度上,将有效载荷从纳米颗粒释放到培养基中,然后扩散到细胞中。因此,有效载荷避免进入内吞途径,避免溶酶体降解,而是直接进入细胞内靶标。纳米颗粒是有效的细胞内疏水疏水抗癌药物的有前途的工具。因此,它们在临床上与改善癌症治疗有关。递送的主要机制不是通过纳米颗粒的内吞作用,而是通过纳米颗粒-细胞接触介导的直接转移到细胞质中,以及在较小程度上,将有效载荷从纳米颗粒释放到培养基中,然后扩散到细胞中。因此,有效载荷避免进入内吞途径,避免溶酶体降解,而是直接进入细胞内靶标。纳米颗粒是有效的细胞内疏水疏水抗癌药物的有前途的工具。因此,它们在临床上与改善癌症治疗有关。避免溶酶体降解,而是直接进入细胞内靶标。纳米颗粒是有效的细胞内疏水疏水抗癌药物的有前途的工具。因此,它们在临床上与改善癌症治疗有关。避免溶酶体降解,而是直接进入细胞内靶标。纳米颗粒是有效的细胞内疏水疏水抗癌药物的有前途的工具。因此,它们在临床上与改善癌症治疗有关。
更新日期:2014-12-06
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