We present a review of modern optical techniques being used and developed for the field of gravitational wave detection. We describe the current state-of-the-art of gravitational waves detector technologies with regard to optical layouts, suspensions and test masses. We discuss the dominant sources and noise in each of these subsystems and the developments that will help mitigate them for future generations of detectors. We very briefly summarise some of the novel astrophysics that will be possible with these upgraded detectors.

中文翻译：

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未来地面激光干涉引力波探测器的先进技术

我们对引力波探测领域正在使用和开发的现代光学技术进行了回顾。我们描述了当前最先进的引力波探测器技术的光学布局、悬架和测试质量。我们讨论了每个子系统中的主要来源和噪声，以及有助于减轻未来几代探测器的噪声的发展。我们非常简要地总结了这些升级后的探测器将可能实现的一些新颖的天体物理学。