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Statistics and Related Topics in Single-Molecule Biophysics.
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2014-01-01 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-022513-115535
Hong Qian 1 , S C Kou 2
Affiliation  

Since the universal acceptance of atoms and molecules as the fundamental constituents of matter in the early twentieth century, molecular physics, chemistry and molecular biology have all experienced major theoretical breakthroughs. To be able to actually "see" biological macromolecules, one at a time in action, one has to wait until the 1970s. Since then the field of single-molecule biophysics has witnessed extensive growth both in experiments and theory. A distinct feature of single-molecule biophysics is that the motions and interactions of molecules and the transformation of molecular species are necessarily described in the language of stochastic processes, whether one investigates equilibrium or nonequilibrium living behavior. For laboratory measurements following a biological process, if it is sampled over time on individual participating molecules, then the analysis of experimental data naturally calls for the inference of stochastic processes. The theoretical and experimental developments of single-molecule biophysics thus present interesting questions and unique opportunity for applied statisticians and probabilists. In this article, we review some important statistical developments in connection to single-molecule biophysics, emphasizing the application of stochastic-process theory and the statistical questions arising from modeling and analyzing experimental data.

中文翻译:

单分子生物物理学中的统计和相关主题。

自从二十世纪初原子和分子被普遍接受为物质的基本成分以来,分子物理学、化学和分子生物学都经历了重大的理论突破。为了能够真正“看到”生物大分子,一次一个在行动,必须等到 1970 年代。从那时起,单分子生物物理学领域在实验和理论方面都得到了广泛的发展。单分子生物物理学的一个显着特征是分子的运动和相互作用以及分子种类的转换都必须用随机过程的语言来描述,无论是研究平衡还是非平衡的生活行为。对于遵循生物过程的实验室测量,如果随着时间的推移对单个参与分子进行采样,那么对实验数据的分析自然需要对随机过程进行推断。因此,单分子生物物理学的理论和实验发展为应用统计学家和概率学家提出了有趣的问题和独特的机会。在本文中,我们回顾了与单分子生物物理学相关的一些重要统计发展,强调了随机过程理论的应用以及建模和分析实验数据所产生的统计问题。因此,单分子生物物理学的理论和实验发展为应用统计学家和概率学家提出了有趣的问题和独特的机会。在本文中,我们回顾了与单分子生物物理学相关的一些重要统计发展,强调了随机过程理论的应用以及建模和分析实验数据所产生的统计问题。因此,单分子生物物理学的理论和实验发展为应用统计学家和概率学家提出了有趣的问题和独特的机会。在本文中,我们回顾了与单分子生物物理学相关的一些重要统计发展,强调了随机过程理论的应用以及建模和分析实验数据所产生的统计问题。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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