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Field observations and experiences gained from the implementation of control measures against lumpy skin disease in South-East Europe between 2015 and 2017.
Preventive Veterinary Medicine ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.12.006
E S M Tuppurainen 1 , S-E Antoniou 2 , E Tsiamadis 3 , M Topkaridou 4 , T Labus 5 , Z Debeljak 6 , B Plavšić 5 , A Miteva 7 , T Alexandrov 7 , L Pite 8 , J Boci 8 , D Marojevic 9 , V Kondratenko 10 , Z Atanasov 10 , B Murati 11 , Z Acinger-Rogic 12 , L Kohnle 13 , P Calistri 14 , A Broglia 15
Affiliation  

The first epidemics of lumpy skin disease (LSD) reported in Europe in 2015 severely affected the cattle farming sector in several Balkan countries. After the first incursion into Greece in 2015, the disease quickly spread across the Balkan region with over 7000 outbreaks reported by the end of 2016. Thanks to a coordinated regional control and eradication policy, the spread of the disease was halted by the end of 2017. Regional large-scale vaccination campaign with effective homologous vaccines and high vaccination coverage revealed to be essential for the successful control the disease, supported by other measures such as early detection of outbreaks, total or partial stamping out and restrictions on cattle movements. The aim of this paper is to discuss the field observations, challenges and lessons learnt while dealing with the first LSD epidemics in Europe. The cross-border collaboration by the veterinary authorities of all affected countries, coordinated by the European Commission and the technical support provided by many other international organizations played a fundamental role in stopping the spread of a disease that otherwise could have expanded further to the European territory causing a large damage to the whole European cattle farming industry. The experience obtained during the control of LSD epidemics indicates that in the future LSD spread can be effectively halted, provided that appropriate surveillance plans and vigilance remains in place in the areas at risk of re-incursion, especially those bordering endemic countries.

中文翻译:

2015年至2017年之间,东南欧实施针对块状皮肤病的控制措施的实地观察和经验。

2015年欧洲报道的首例块状皮肤病流行病严重影响了几个巴尔干国家的养牛业。在2015年首次入侵希腊后,该病迅速在巴尔干地区传播,到2016年底据报道爆发了7000多次暴发。由于采取了协调一致的区域控制和根除政策,该病的传播在2017年底之前得以制止通过有效的同源疫苗和高疫苗接种覆盖率的区域性大规模疫苗接种运动被证明对于成功控制该疾病至关重要,并得到了其他措施的支持,例如及早发现疾病暴发,完全或部分消灭疾病以及限制牛只活动。本文的目的是讨论实地观测,在应对欧洲首例LSD流行病时遇到的挑战和经验教训。在欧洲委员会的协调下,所有受影响国家的兽医当局进行的跨界合作以及许多其他国际组织提供的技术支持在阻止疾病传播方面发挥了根本性作用,否则这种疾病本来可以进一步扩展到欧洲领土对整个欧洲的养牛业造成很大的破坏。在控制LSD流行病期间获得的经验表明,只要在有可能再次入侵的地区,特别是与流行国家毗邻的地区保持适当的监视计划并保持警惕,将来就可以有效地阻止LSD传播。在欧洲委员会的协调下,所有受影响国家的兽医部门进行的跨界合作以及许多其他国际组织提供的技术支持在阻止疾病传播方面发挥了根本性作用,否则这种疾病本来可以进一步扩展到欧洲领土对整个欧洲的养牛业造成很大的破坏。在控制LSD流行病期间获得的经验表明,只要在有可能再次入侵的地区,特别是与流行国家毗邻的地区保持适当的监视计划并保持警惕,将来就可以有效地阻止LSD传播。在欧洲委员会的协调下,所有受影响国家的兽医部门进行的跨界合作以及许多其他国际组织提供的技术支持在阻止疾病传播方面发挥了根本性作用,否则这种疾病本来可以进一步扩展到欧洲领土对整个欧洲的养牛业造成很大的破坏。在控制LSD流行病期间获得的经验表明,只要在有可能再次入侵的地区,特别是与流行国家毗邻的地区保持适当的监视计划并保持警惕,将来就可以有效地阻止LSD传播。在欧洲委员会的协调下,以及其他许多国际组织提供的技术支持,在阻止这种疾病的传播方面发挥了根本作用,否则这种疾病本来可以进一步扩展到欧洲领土,对整个欧洲养牛业造成巨大破坏。在控制LSD流行病期间获得的经验表明,只要在有可能再次入侵的地区,特别是与流行国家毗邻的地区保持适当的监视计划并保持警惕,将来就可以有效地阻止LSD传播。在欧洲委员会的协调下,以及其他许多国际组织提供的技术支持,在阻止这种疾病的传播方面发挥了根本作用,否则这种疾病本来可以进一步扩展到欧洲领土,对整个欧洲养牛业造成巨大破坏。在控制LSD流行病期间获得的经验表明,只要在有可能再次入侵的地区,特别是与流行国家毗邻的地区保持适当的监视计划并保持警惕,将来就可以有效地阻止LSD传播。
更新日期:2018-12-13
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