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4μ8C Inhibits Insulin Secretion Independent of IRE1α RNase Activity.
Cell Structure and Function ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2017-03-23 , DOI: 10.1247/csf.17002
Hitomi Sato 1 , Yoko Shiba 1, 2 , Yuichi Tsuchiya 1 , Michiko Saito 1 , Kenji Kohno 1
Affiliation  

IRE1α plays an important role in the unfolded protein response (UPR), which is activated by the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. 4μ8C, a well-known inhibitor of IRE1α RNase activity, is commonly used to analyze IRE1α function during ER stress in cultured mammalian cells. However, the off-target effects of 4μ8C remain elusive. Pancreatic β-cells synthesize a large amount of insulin in response to high glucose stimulation, and IRE1α plays an important role in insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Here, to analyze the role of IRE1α in pancreatic β-cells, we examined insulin secretion after 4μ8C treatment. Although 4μ8C inhibited insulin secretion within 2 hr, neither insulin synthesis nor maturation was inhibited by 4μ8C under the same conditions. This result prompted us to examine the precise effects of 4μ8C on insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. Unexpectedly, with just 5 min of treatment, 4μ8C blocked insulin secretion in cultured pancreatic β-cells as well as in pancreatic islets. Furthermore, insulin secretion was prevented by 4μ8C, even in pancreatic β-cells lacking the IRE1α RNase domain, suggesting that 4μ8C blocked the late stage of the insulin secretory process, independent of the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway. Our results indicate that 4μ8C has an off-target effect on insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. These findings inform the researchers in the field that the use of 4μ8C requires the special consideration for the future studies.Key words: 4μ8C, XBP1, insulin, IRE1α, pancreatic β-cells.

中文翻译:

4μ8C抑制胰岛素分泌,而与IRE1αRNase活性无关。

IRE1α在未折叠蛋白应答(UPR)中起重要作用,UPR由内质网中未折叠蛋白的积累激活。4μ8C是一种著名的IRE1αRNase活性抑制剂,通常用于分析哺乳动物细胞内质网应激期间IRE1α的功能。但是,4μ8C的脱靶效应仍然难以捉摸。胰腺β细胞响应高葡萄糖刺激而合成大量胰岛素,而IRE1α在胰腺β细胞分泌胰岛素中起重要作用。在这里,为了分析IRE1α在胰腺β细胞中的作用,我们检查了4μ8C处理后的胰岛素分泌。尽管4μ8C在2小时内抑制了胰岛素的分泌,但在相同条件下4μ8C并没有抑制胰岛素的合成和成熟。该结果促使我们检查4μ8C对胰腺β细胞胰岛素分泌的精确作用。出乎意料的是,仅用5分钟的治疗,4μ8C就阻断了培养的胰岛β细胞以及胰岛中胰岛素的分泌。此外,即使在缺乏IRE1αRNase结构域的胰腺β细胞中,胰岛素的分泌也被4μ8C阻止,这表明4μ8C可以独立于IRE1α-XBP1途径阻断胰岛素分泌过程的后期。我们的结果表明4μ8C对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌具有脱靶作用。这些发现告诉本领域的研究人员,使用4μ8C需要对未来的研究进行特殊考虑。关键词:4μ8C,XBP1,胰岛素,IRE1α,胰腺β细胞。4μ8C阻断了培养的胰岛β细胞以及胰岛中胰岛素的分泌。此外,即使在缺乏IRE1αRNase结构域的胰腺β细胞中,胰岛素的分泌也被4μ8C阻止,这表明4μ8C可以独立于IRE1α-XBP1途径阻断胰岛素分泌过程的后期。我们的结果表明4μ8C对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌具有脱靶作用。这些发现告诉本领域的研究人员,使用4μ8C需要对未来的研究进行特殊考虑。关键词:4μ8C,XBP1,胰岛素,IRE1α,胰腺β细胞。4μ8C阻断了培养的胰腺β细胞以及胰岛中胰岛素的分泌。此外,即使在缺乏IRE1αRNase结构域的胰腺β细胞中,胰岛素的分泌也被4μ8C阻止,这表明4μ8C可以独立于IRE1α-XBP1途径阻断胰岛素分泌过程的后期。我们的结果表明4μ8C对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌具有脱靶作用。这些发现告诉本领域的研究人员,使用4μ8C需要对未来的研究进行特殊考虑。关键词:4μ8C,XBP1,胰岛素,IRE1α,胰腺β细胞。提示4μ8C阻断了胰岛素分泌过程的后期,而与IRE1α-XBP1途径无关。我们的结果表明4μ8C对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌具有脱靶作用。这些发现告诉本领域的研究人员,使用4μ8C需要对未来的研究进行特殊考虑。关键词:4μ8C,XBP1,胰岛素,IRE1α,胰腺β细胞。提示4μ8C阻断了胰岛素分泌过程的后期,而与IRE1α-XBP1途径无关。我们的结果表明4μ8C对胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌具有脱靶作用。这些发现告诉本领域的研究人员,使用4μ8C需要对未来的研究进行特殊考虑。关键词:4μ8C,XBP1,胰岛素,IRE1α,胰腺β细胞。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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