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Role of cytochrome P450 in estradiol metabolism in vitro.
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2001-12-14
Z N Cheng 1 , Y Shu , Z Q Liu , L S Wang , D S Ou-Yang , H H Zhou
Affiliation  

AIM Catechol estrogens and 16alpha-hydroxy estrogen are important metabolites that cause carcinogenesis. This study was aimed to stud y the role of cytochrome P450 in estradiol metabolism. METHODS The estradiol metabolites were determined with HPLC-ECD. Correlation of estradiol metabolites production between cytochrome P450 activity, the inhibitory effect of specific inhibitors and enzyme catalyzing kinetics were studied in cDNA-expressed P450 or human liver microsomes. RESULT CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 catalyze the estradiol 2-hydroxylation. CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2C8 have high activity in catalyzing 17beta-hydroxy dehydrogenation in cDNA expressed P450, but CYP1A2 is the most important enzyme in catalyzing estradiol 2-hydroxylation. Using furafyllin and troleandomycin to inhibit CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in liver microsomes, it was found that the 2-hydroxylation had been inhibited about the same amount. This result suggests that in human liver microsomes CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 play an important role in 2-hydroxy estradiol formation. At low substrate concentration, 17beta -hydroxy dehydrogenation dominated the estradiol metabolism, but at high substrate concentration, 2-hydroxylation exceeded 17beta-hydroxy dehydrogenation to become the important mechanism. CONCLUSION CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 are two important enzymes catalyzing the main estradiol 2-hydroxylation metabolism pathway at high substrate concentrations. 17beta-hydroxy dehydrogenation is the main metabolism pathway at low concentrations, and CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2C8 may have high catalyzing activity.

中文翻译:

细胞色素P450在体外雌二醇代谢中的作用。

AIM儿茶酚雌激素和16α-羟基雌激素是引起癌变的重要代谢物。这项研究旨在研究细胞色素P450在雌二醇代谢中的作用。方法采用HPLC-ECD法测定雌二醇的代谢产物。研究了雌二醇代谢产物在细胞色素P450活性,特异性抑制剂的抑制作用和酶催化动力学之间的相关性,在cDNA表达的P450或人肝微粒体中进行了研究。结果CYP1A2,CYP3A4和CYP2C9催化雌二醇2-羟基化。CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8在催化表达P450的cDNA中具有17beta-羟基脱氢的高活性,但是CYP1A2是催化雌二醇2-羟基化的最重要酶。使用呋喃西林和曲雷霉素抑制肝微粒体中的CYP1A2和CYP3A4,发现2-羟基化被抑制了大约相同的量。该结果表明在人肝微粒体中,CYP1A2和CYP3A4在2-羟基雌二醇形成中起重要作用。在低底物浓度下,17β-羟基脱氢作用占雌二醇代谢的主要部分,但是在高底物浓度下,2-羟基化作用超过17β-羟基脱氢作用成为重要的机制。结论CYP1A2和CYP3A4是在高底物浓度下催化雌二醇2-羟基化代谢途径的两种重要酶。低浓度时17beta-羟基脱氢是主要的代谢途径,CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8可能具有较高的催化活性。该结果表明,在人肝微粒体中,CYP1A2和CYP3A4在2-羟基雌二醇形成中起重要作用。在低底物浓度下,17β-羟基脱氢作用占雌二醇代谢的主要部分,但是在高底物浓度下,2-羟基化作用超过17β-羟基脱氢作用成为重要的机制。结论CYP1A2和CYP3A4是在高底物浓度下催化雌二醇2-羟基化代谢途径的两种重要酶。低浓度时17beta-羟基脱氢是主要的代谢途径,CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8可能具有较高的催化活性。该结果表明,在人肝微粒体中,CYP1A2和CYP3A4在2-羟基雌二醇形成中起重要作用。在低底物浓度下,17β-羟基脱氢作用占雌二醇代谢的主要部分,但是在高底物浓度下,2-羟基化作用超过17β-羟基脱氢作用成为重要的机制。结论CYP1A2和CYP3A4是在高底物浓度下催化雌二醇2-羟基化代谢途径的两种重要酶。低浓度时17beta-羟基脱氢是主要的代谢途径,CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8可能具有较高的催化活性。但是在高底物浓度下,2-羟基化作用超过了17β-羟基脱氢作用,成为重要的机理。结论CYP1A2和CYP3A4是在高底物浓度下催化雌二醇2-羟基化代谢途径的两种重要酶。低浓度时17beta-羟基脱氢是主要的代谢途径,CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8可能具有较高的催化活性。但是在高底物浓度下,2-羟基化作用超过了17β-羟基脱氢作用,成为重要的机理。结论CYP1A2和CYP3A4是在高底物浓度下催化雌二醇2-羟基化代谢途径的两种重要酶。低浓度时17beta-羟基脱氢是主要的代谢途径,CYP2C9,CYP2C19和CYP2C8可能具有较高的催化活性。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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