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Management and resistance in wheat and barley to fusarium head blight.
Annual Review of Phytopathology ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2004-07-31 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140340 Guihua Bai 1 , Gregory Shaner
Annual Review of Phytopathology ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2004-07-31 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140340 Guihua Bai 1 , Gregory Shaner
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Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease of wheat and barley worldwide. Resistant cultivars could reduce damage from FHB. Chinese wheat cultivar Sumai 3 and its derivatives represent the greatest degree of resistance to FHB known. A major quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 3BS and other minor QTL for FHB resistance have been identified in these cultivars and used in wheat-breeding programs worldwide. Many breeding lines with the 3BS resistance QTL and improved agronomic traits have been developed. In barley, only limited sources of FHB resistance are available, especially in six-rowed barley, and none of them contains a DON level low enough to meet the safety requirement of the brewing industry. Several QTL have been identified for lower FHB severity, DON content, and kernel discoloration and used to enhance FHB resistance in barley. Marker-assisted selection for FHB resistance QTL on 3BS of wheat and on 2H of barley is in progress.
更新日期：2019-11-01
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