The eye transduces light, and we usually do not think of it as a biomechanical structure. Yet it is actually a pressurized, thick-walled shell that has an internal and external musculature, a remarkably complex internal vascular system, dedicated fluid production and drainage tissues, and a variety of specialized fluid and solute transport systems. Biomechanics is particularly involved in accommodation (focusing near and far), as well as in common disorders such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, myopia, and presbyopia. In this review, we give a (necessarily brief) overview of many of the interesting biomechanical aspects of the eye, concluding with a list of open problems.

中文翻译：

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眼生物力学和生物运输。

眼睛会传导光，我们通常不将其视为生物力学结构。然而，它实际上是一个受压的厚壁壳，具有内部和外部的肌肉组织，非常复杂的内部血管系统，专用的液体产生和排出组织以及各种专用的液体和溶质运输系统。生物力学尤其涉及调节（聚焦于近处和远处）以及常见疾病，例如青光眼，黄斑变性，近视和老花眼。在这篇综述中，我们对眼睛的许多有趣的生物力学方面进行了概述（必要的简要介绍），最后列出了一些未解决的问题。