Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a paradigm that is widely adopted by all pest control disciplines but whose early definitions and philosophical basis belong to entomologists. Plant pathology research and extension work has historically emphasized integration of several control strategies and fits both historical and modern definitions of IPM. While the term IPM has been used only sparingly in the phytopathology literature, the integrated disease management strategies emphasized are now considered to be at the forefront of ecologically based or biointensive pest management. While IPM is broadly endorsed by crop protection disciplines, farmers, other agriculturalists, and consumers, the potential for Integrated Pest Management has not been fully realized. Most IPM programs reflect a package of tools and decision aids for individual crop insect, weed, nematode, and plant disease management. IPM programs that integrate all types of pests with the agroecosystem, crop growth and loss models still await the formation of interdisciplinary teams focusing on growers needs. Lack of funding for both discipline and interdisciplinary developmental research and implementation is responsible for the paucity of comprehensive IPM programs for the majority of the U.S. crop acreage. This review explores the origins and evolution of the IPM paradigm and reviews efforts to achieve the body of knowledge and implementation structure to achieve IPM's full potential.

中文翻译：

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植物病理学在病虫害综合治理中的作用。

病虫害综合治理（IPM）是所有虫害控制学科广泛采用的范例，但其早期定义和哲学基础属于昆虫学家。植物病理学研究和推广工作从历史上就强调了几种控制策略的整合，并且符合IPM的历史和现代定义。虽然在植物病理学文献中仅很少使用IPM一词，但现在强调的综合疾病管理策略被认为是基于生态或生物密集型害虫管理的最前沿。虽然病虫害综合防治得到了作物保护学科，农民，其他农业工作者和消费者的广泛认可，但病虫害综合治理的潜力尚未得到充分认识。大多数IPM计划都针对单个农作物昆虫反映了一套工具和决策辅助工具，杂草，线虫和植物病害管理。IPM计划将所有类型的害虫与农业生态系统，作物生长和损失模型相结合，仍在等待着眼于种植者需求的跨学科小组的形成。缺乏针对学科和跨学科发展研究与实施的资金，导致美国大部分农作物种植面积的综合病虫害综合防治计划缺乏。这篇综述探讨了IPM范式的起源和演变，并回顾了为实现知识体系和实施结构以实现IPM的全部潜力而做出的努力。缺乏针对学科和跨学科发展研究与实施的资金，导致美国大部分农作物种植面积的综合病虫害综合防治计划缺乏。这篇综述探讨了IPM范式的起源和演变，并回顾了为实现知识体系和实施结构以实现IPM的全部潜力而做出的努力。缺乏针对学科和跨学科发展研究与实施的资金，导致美国大部分农作物种植面积的综合病虫害综合防治计划缺乏。这篇综述探讨了IPM范式的起源和演变，并回顾了为实现知识体系和实施结构以实现IPM的全部潜力而做出的努力。