Preliminary results of the 1981 Nepal census are analyzed as to urbanization and population movement to the Terai. Noting the substantial shift in the pattern of Nepal's population distribution occurring between 1971-81, and projecting these rates of change for the future, the paper reports a process of transformation wherein Nepal is shifting from a rural hill and mountain society to an urban-subtropical plains (Terai) state. While the flow of migrants to urban areas and the Terai region is well known, the increase in rate of change poses a serious challenge for the Nepalese government. Economic development planning must readjust its goals and assumptions to take into account the massive metamorphosis that is occurring in Nepal. Development efforts aimed at rural hill and mountain areas may need to be reevaluated in light of the changing distribution of population.

中文翻译：

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从山区农村到平原城市：1981年尼泊尔人口普查的意义。

分析了1981年尼泊尔人口普查的初步结果，涉及城市化和人口向Terai的迁移。注意到1971-81年间尼泊尔人口分布格局发生了重大变化，并预测了未来的变化速度，该论文报告了转型过程，其中尼泊尔正在从农村的丘陵和山区社会转变为亚热带城市平原（Terai）州。众所周知，移民流向城市地区和Terai地区，但变化率的上升对尼泊尔政府构成了严峻的挑战。经济发展规划必须调整其目标和假设，以考虑到尼泊尔正在发生的大规模变态。