Laming [Laming, D. (2006). Predicting free recalls. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 1146-1163] has shown that, in a free-recall experiment in which the participants rehearsed out loud, entire sequences of recalls could be predicted, to a useful degree of precision, from the prior sequences of stimuli and rehearsals. This article describes an improved predictive algorithm, which is then used to re-analyse two further sets of free-recall data. Prediction is compared, generically, with conventional modelling, represented here by three recent models of free recall that are concerned with recalls only, not with rehearsals. Some implications are drawn, from the use of rehearsal data by the predictive algorithm, for some of the constituent assumptions embodied in those three models.

中文翻译：

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一种预测免费召回的改进算法

Laming [Laming, D. (2006)。预测免费召回。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 1146-1163] 表明，在参与者大声排练的自由回忆实验中，可以预测整个回忆序列，达到有用的精确度，来自先前的刺激和排练序列。本文描述了一种改进的预测算法，然后使用该算法重新分析另外两组自由回忆数据。预测通常与传统建模进行比较，这里由三个最近的自由回忆模型表示，这些模型只涉及回忆，而不是排练。从预测算法对预演数据的使用中，对这三个模型中包含的一些组成假设得出了一些启示。