Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (insulin-dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes, respectively) are associated with increased risk for microvascular and macrovascular complications including retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and atherosclerosis. Type 2 diabetes markedly increases the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, which has major public health implications. In this review, molecular mechanisms pertaining to diabetes-induced heart pathology are addressed.

中文翻译：

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糖尿病和心脏：糖尿病心肌可以通过预处理来保护吗？

1型和2型糖尿病（分别为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病）均与微血管和大血管并发症（包括视网膜病变，神经病，肾病和动脉粥样硬化）的风险增加相关。2型糖尿病显着增加了心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的风险，这对公共健康具有重大影响。在这篇综述中，涉及与糖尿病引起的心脏病理有关的分子机制。