This article presents a review on the existing techniques for manipulating biological cells. Because biomanipulation involves a wide range of disciplines, from biology to engineering, we concentrate on some of the key methodologies that would result in an efficient biomanipulation system. Some of the key methodologies discussed in this article for cell manipulation relate to the use of magnetics, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based approaches, optics, electric field, and mechanical techniques. Recent advances in engineering have allowed researchers worldwide to address the problems arising from conventional manipulation techniques. This paper assimilates significance and limitations of biomanipulation techniques described in the literature.

中文翻译：

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生物操纵的工程方法。

本文介绍了现有的操纵生物细胞技术的综述。由于生物操纵涉及从生物学到工程学的广泛学科，因此我们集中于一些关键方法论，这些方法将产生有效的生物操纵系统。本文中讨论的一些用于细胞处理的关键方法中的一些方法，涉及到磁学，基于微机电系统（MEMS）的方法，光学，电场和机械技术的使用。工程方面的最新进展使全世界的研究人员能够解决由传统操纵技术引起的问题。本文吸收了文献中描述的生物操纵技术的意义和局限性。