Arteries exhibit a remarkable ability to adapt in response to sustained alterations in hemodynamic loading as well as to disease, injury, and clinical treatment. A better understanding of such adaptations will be aided greatly by formulating, testing, and refining appropriate theoretical frameworks for modeling the biomechanics and associated mechanobiology. The goal of this brief review is to highlight some recent developments in the use of a constrained mixture theory of arterial growth and remodeling, with particular attention to the requisite constitutive relations, and to highlight future directions of needed research.

中文翻译：

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血管力学、力学生物学和重塑


动脉表现出卓越的适应能力，以响应血流动力学负荷的持续变化以及疾病、损伤和临床治疗。通过制定、测试和完善用于建模生物力学和相关机械生物学的适当理论框架，将极大地帮助更好地理解这种适应性。本简短回顾的目的是强调动脉生长和重塑的约束混合理论的使用的一些最新进展，特别关注必要的本构关系，并强调所需研究的未来方向。