当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Aquat. Anim. Health › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Effects of Variable Periods of Food Deprivation on the Development of Enteric Septicemia in Channel Catfish
Journal of Aquatic Animal Health ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2008-03-01 , DOI: 10.1577/h07-008.1
David J Wise 1 , Terry Greenway , Menghe H Li , Alvin C Camus , Edwin H Robinson
Affiliation  

Enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC), caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella ictaluri, is the most significant bacterial disease affecting channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Withholding feed during outbreaks of ESC is a widely accepted industry practice used to control losses from the disease. Scientific evidence concerning the validity of the practice is contradictory. Two studies were conducted to further evaluate the survival of channel catfish fingerlings following variable periods of feed deprivation before and after exposure to E. ictaluri in controlled aquarium experiments. In the first study, feed was withheld for varying time periods before bacterial challenge. After bacterial challenge, feed was either withheld or fish were fed daily. The second study utilized fish fed daily or fish deprived of feed 7 d before bacterial challenge. Daily feeding was resumed 4, 48, and 96 h after fish were exposed to E. ictaluri. In both experiments, the prechallenge feed treatments did not affect mortality. In contrast, withholding feed after bacterial challenge reduced mortalities by 52% in experiment 1 and by 45% in experiment 2. The highest mortality was observed when fish were fed immediately after immersion exposure and the lowest when fish were completely denied feed or fed daily starting 96 h after challenge. This reduction in mortality occurred when the concentration of E. ictaluri in aquarium water was negligible. These data suggest that when E. ictaluri is present in the water, feeding fish increases mortality by enhancing oral exposure to the pathogen.

中文翻译:

不同时期禁食对鲶鱼肠道败血症发展的影响

鲶鱼肠道败血症 (ESC) 由细菌爱德华氏菌引起,是影响沟鲶 Ictalurus punctatus 的最重要的细菌性疾病。在 ESC 爆发期间扣留饲料是一种被广泛接受的行业惯例,用于控制疾病造成的损失。关于实践有效性的科学证据是相互矛盾的。进行了两项研究,以进一步评估在受控水族馆实验中暴露于 E. ictaluri 之前和之后不同时期的饲料剥夺后鲶鱼鱼种的存活率。在第一项研究中,在细菌攻击前的不同时间段内不喂食。细菌攻击后,要么停止喂食,要么每天喂鱼。第二项研究使用每天喂食的鱼或在细菌攻击前 7 天断食的鱼。在鱼暴露于 E. ictaluri 后 4、48 和 96 小时恢复每日喂食。在这两个实验中,攻击前的饲料处理不影响死亡率。相比之下,细菌攻击后停止喂食使实验 1 中的死亡率降低了 52%,实验 2 中的死亡率降低了 45%。当鱼在浸泡暴露后立即喂食时观察到的死亡率最高,而当鱼完全不喂食或每天开始喂食时观察到的死亡率最低攻击后 96 小时。当鱼缸水中的 E. ictaluri 浓度可以忽略不计时,死亡率就会降低。这些数据表明,当水中存在 E. ictaluri 时,喂鱼会增加对病原体的口服暴露,从而增加死亡率。攻击前的饲料处理不影响死亡率。相比之下,细菌攻击后停止喂食使实验 1 中的死亡率降低了 52%,实验 2 中的死亡率降低了 45%。当鱼在浸泡暴露后立即喂食时观察到的死亡率最高,而当鱼完全不喂食或每天开始喂食时观察到的死亡率最低攻击后 96 小时。当鱼缸水中的 E. ictaluri 浓度可以忽略不计时,死亡率就会降低。这些数据表明,当水中存在 E. ictaluri 时,喂鱼会增加对病原体的口服暴露,从而增加死亡率。攻击前的饲料处理不影响死亡率。相比之下,细菌攻击后停止喂食使实验 1 中的死亡率降低了 52%,实验 2 中的死亡率降低了 45%。当鱼在浸泡暴露后立即喂食时观察到的死亡率最高,而当鱼完全不喂食或每天开始喂食时观察到的死亡率最低攻击后 96 小时。当鱼缸水中的 E. ictaluri 浓度可以忽略不计时,死亡率就会降低。这些数据表明,当水中存在 E. ictaluri 时,喂鱼会增加对病原体的口服暴露,从而增加死亡率。当鱼在浸泡暴露后立即喂食时观察到最高的死亡率,当鱼完全拒绝喂食或从攻击后 96 小时开始每天喂食时观察到的死亡率最低。当鱼缸水中的 E. ictaluri 浓度可以忽略不计时,死亡率就会降低。这些数据表明,当水中存在 E. ictaluri 时,喂鱼会增加对病原体的口服暴露,从而增加死亡率。当鱼在浸泡暴露后立即喂食时观察到的死亡率最高,而当鱼完全拒绝喂食或从攻击后 96 小时开始每天喂食时,死亡率最低。当鱼缸水中的 E. ictaluri 浓度可以忽略不计时,死亡率就会降低。这些数据表明,当水中存在 E. ictaluri 时,喂鱼会增加对病原体的口服暴露,从而增加死亡率。
更新日期:2008-03-01
down
wechat
bug