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Comparisons of short-term efficacy between individual and group cognitive behavioral therapy for primary insomnia
Sleep and Biological Rhythms ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2013-07-01 , DOI: 10.1111/sbr.12019
Wataru Yamadera 1 , Miki Sato , Daisuke Harada , Masayuki Iwashita , Ryo Aoki , Keita Obuchi , Motohiro Ozone , Hiroshi Itoh , Kazuhiko Nakayama
Affiliation  

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of individual and group cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in outpatients with primary insomnia diagnosed by DSM-IV-TR. The participants were 20 individually treated (I-CBT-I) and 25 treated in a group therapy format (three to five patients per group) (G-CBT-I), which showed no significant difference regarding demographic variables between groups. The same components of CBT-I stimulus control therapy, sleep restriction therapy, cognitive therapy, and sleep hygiene education were applied on both groups. The shortterm outcome (4 weeks after treatment) was measured by sleep logs, actigraphy, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS), and was compared between I-CBT-I and G-CBT-I. The results indicated that CBT-I was effective in improving subjective and objective sleep parameters and subjective sleep evaluations for both individual and group treatment. However, I-CBT-I resulted in significantly better improvements over G-CBT-I, in (i) objective and subjective sleep onset latency time, (ii) objective sleep efficacy and moving time during sleeping, (iii) overall sleep quality and duration of actual sleep time in PSQI, (iv) consequences of insomnia, control and predictability of sleep, sleep requirement expectation, and sleep-promoting practices in DBAS. The present study suggested the superiority of I-CBT-I over G-CBT-I in clinical settings, and further evaluations are necessary.

中文翻译:

个体与团体认知行为疗法治疗原发性失眠的短期疗效比较

本研究的目的是比较个体和团体认知行为疗法治疗失眠症 (CBT-I) 对经 DSM-IV-TR 诊断为原发性失眠症的门诊患者的疗效。参与者接受了 20 名单独治疗 (I-CBT-I) 和 25 名以团体治疗形式(每组 3 至 5 名患者)(G-CBT-I)治疗,这表明各组之间的人口统计学变量没有显着差异。两组均采用 CBT-I 刺激控制疗法、睡眠限制疗法、认知疗法和睡眠卫生教育的相同组成部分。短期结果(治疗后 4 周)通过睡眠日志、活动记录仪、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和关于睡眠的功能障碍信念和态度量表 (DBAS) 来衡量,并在 I-CBT-I 和 G 之间进行比较-CBT-I。结果表明,CBT-I 可有效改善个人和团体治疗的主观和客观睡眠参数以及主观睡眠评估。然而,与 G-CBT-I 相比,I-CBT-I 在(i)客观和主观睡眠潜伏期,(ii)客观睡眠功效和睡眠期间的移动时间,(iii)整体睡眠质量和PSQI 中实际睡眠时间的持续时间,(iv) 失眠的后果,睡眠的控制和可预测性,睡眠需求预期,以及 DBAS 中的睡眠促进实践。本研究表明 I-CBT-I 在临床环境中优于 G-CBT-I,需要进一步评估。I-CBT-I 在 (i) 客观和主观睡眠潜伏时间,(ii) 客观睡眠功效和睡眠期间的移动时间,(iii) 整体睡眠质量和持续时间方面显着优于 G-CBT-I PSQI 中的实际睡眠时间,(iv) 失眠的后果、睡眠的控制和可预测性、睡眠需求预期以及 DBAS 中的睡眠促进实践。本研究表明 I-CBT-I 在临床环境中优于 G-CBT-I,需要进一步评估。I-CBT-I 在 (i) 客观和主观睡眠潜伏时间,(ii) 客观睡眠功效和睡眠期间的移动时间,(iii) 整体睡眠质量和持续时间方面显着优于 G-CBT-I PSQI 中的实际睡眠时间、(iv) 失眠的后果、睡眠的控制和可预测性、睡眠需求预期以及 DBAS 中的睡眠促进实践。本研究表明 I-CBT-I 在临床环境中优于 G-CBT-I,需要进一步评估。DBAS 中的睡眠需求期望和睡眠促进实践。本研究表明 I-CBT-I 在临床环境中优于 G-CBT-I,需要进一步评估。DBAS 中的睡眠需求期望和睡眠促进实践。本研究表明 I-CBT-I 在临床环境中优于 G-CBT-I,需要进一步评估。
更新日期:2013-07-01
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