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Beta-cell injury in Ncb5or-null mice is exacerbated by consumption of a high-fat diet
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2011-12-22 , DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201100309
Ying Guo 1 , Ming Xu , Bin Deng , Jennifer R Frontera , Karen L Kover , Daniel Aires , Helin Ding , Susan E Carlson , John Turk , Wenfang Wang , Hao Zhu
Affiliation  

NADH-cytochrome b5 oxidoreductase (Ncb5or) in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in fatty acid metabolism, and Ncb5or(-/-) mice fed standard chow (SC) are insulin-sensitive but weigh less than wild type (WT) littermates. Ncb5or(-/-) mice develop hyperglycemia at about age 7 weeks due to β-cell dysfunction and loss associated with saturated fatty acid accumulation and manifestations of ER and oxidative stress. Here we report that when Ncb5or(-/-) mice born to heterozygous mothers fed a high fat (HF) diet continue to ingest HF, they weigh as much as SC-fed WT at age 5 weeks. By age 7 weeks, diabetes mellitus develops in all HF-fed vs. 68% of SC-fed Ncb5or(-/-) mice. Islet β-cell content in age 5-week Ncb5or(-/-) mice fed HF for 7 days is lower (53%) than for those fed SC (63%), and both are lower than for WT (75%, SC, vs. 69%, HF). Islet transcript levels for markers of mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α) and ER stress (ATF6α) are higher in Ncb5or(-/-) than WT mice but not significantly affected by diet. Consuming a HF diet exacerbates Ncb5or(-/-) β-cell accumulation of intracellular saturated fatty acids and increases the frequency of ER distention from 11% (SC) to 47% (HF), thus accelerates β-cell injury in Ncb5or(-/-) mice.

中文翻译:

Ncb5or-null 小鼠的 β 细胞损伤因摄入高脂肪饮食而加剧

内质网 (ER) 中的 NADH-细胞色素 b5 氧化还原酶 (Ncb5or) 参与脂肪酸代谢,喂食标准食物 (SC) 的 Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠对胰岛素敏感,但体重低于野生型 (WT) 同窝仔。Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠在大约 7 周龄时出现高血糖,原因是 β 细胞功能障碍和与饱和脂肪酸积累相关的损失以及 ER 和氧化应激的表现。在这里我们报告说,当喂食高脂肪 (HF) 饮食的杂合子母亲所生的 Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠继续摄入 HF 时,它们在 5 周龄时与 SC 喂养的 WT 一样重。到 7 周龄时,所有 HF 喂养的 Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠都会发生糖尿病,而 SC 喂养的 Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠则为 68%。喂食 HF 7 天的 5 周龄 Ncb5or(-/-) 小鼠的胰岛 β 细胞含量 (53%) 低于喂食 SC (63%) 的小鼠,并且两者都低于喂食 WT (75%, SC ,对比 69%,HF)。Ncb5or(-/-) 中线粒体生物发生标志物 (PGC-1α) 和内质网应激 (ATF6α) 的胰岛转录水平高于 WT 小鼠,但不受饮食的显着影响。食用 HF 饮食会加剧 Ncb5or(-/-) 细胞内饱和脂肪酸的 β 细胞积累,并将 ER 膨胀的频率从 11% (SC) 增加到 47% (HF),从而加速 Ncb5or(- /-) 老鼠。
更新日期:2011-12-22
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