Peer victimization is a common problem among school-aged children, and those with chronic conditions are at an increased risk. A systematic review of the literature was carried out to explore the increased risk of peer victimization among children with chronic conditions compared with others, considering a variety of chronic conditions; and to assess intervention programs designed to reduce negative attitudes or peer victimization at school toward children with chronic conditions. Various data sources were used (PubMed, ERIC, PsycINFO, Web of Science), and 59 studies published between 1991 and 2011 and mainly carried out in North American and European countries were included in the review. A higher level of peer victimization among children with chronic conditions was shown for each type of condition explored in this review (psychiatric diagnoses, learning difficulties, physical and motor impairments, chronic illnesses, and overweight). Despite a substantial number of studies having shown a significant association between chronic conditions and peer victimization, intervention studies aiming to reduce bullying among these children were rarely evaluated. The findings of this review suggest a growing need to develop and implement specific interventions targeted at reducing peer victimization among children with chronic conditions.

中文翻译：

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患有慢性疾病的学龄儿童的同伴受害。

同伴受害是学龄儿童中的普遍问题，患有慢性疾病的儿童的患病风险增加。对文献进行了系统的回顾，以探讨慢性病患儿与其他人相比，考虑到各种慢性病患同伴受害的风险增加；评估旨在减少对慢性病儿童的负面态度或同伴受害的干预计划。使用了各种数据源（PubMed，ERIC，PsycINFO，Web of Science），并且1991年至2011年之间发表的59项研究主要在北美和欧洲国家进行了研究。对于本评价中探讨的每种类型的疾病，慢性疾病患儿的同伴受害水平都较高（精神病学诊断，学习困难，身体和运动障碍，慢性病和超重）。尽管大量研究表明慢性病和同伴受害之间存在显着关联，但旨在减少这些儿童中欺凌行为的干预研究却很少进行评估。这项审查的结果表明，越来越需要开发和实施旨在减少慢性病患儿同伴受害的具体干预措施。