The purpose of this paper is to provide a high level, holistic overview of the work being undertaken in the wind energy industry. It summarises the main techniques used to simulate both aerodynamic and structural issues associated with wind turbines and farms. The motivation behind this paper is to provide new researchers with an outlook of the modelling and simulation landscape, whilst highlighting the trends and direction research is taking. Each section summarises an individual area of simulation and modelling, covering the important historical research findings and a comprehensive analysis of recent work. This segregated approach emphasises the key components of wind energy. Topics range in geometric scales and detail, ranging from atmospheric boundary layer modelling, to fatigue and fracture in the turbine blades. More recent studies have begun to combine a range of scales and physics to better approximate real systems and provide higher fidelity and accurate analyses to manufacturers and companies. This paper shows a clear trend towards coupling both scales and physics into singular models utilising high performance computing system.

中文翻译：

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建立数字风电场。

本文的目的是对风能行业正在开展的工作提供高水平的整体概述。它总结了用于模拟与风力涡轮机和农场相关的空气动力学和结构问题的主要技术。本文的目的是为新研究人员提供建模和仿真前景的观点，同时重点介绍研究的趋势和方向。每个部分总结了一个单独的模拟和建模领域，涵盖了重要的历史研究发现和对近期工作的全面分析。这种分离的方法强调了风能的关键组成部分。主题涉及几何尺度和细节，范围从大气边界层建模到涡轮机叶片的疲劳和断裂。最近的研究已经开始将各种比例尺和物理学相结合，以更好地逼近真实系统，并为制造商和公司提供更高的保真度和准确的分析。本文显示了一个清晰的趋势，即使用高性能计算系统将标尺和物理耦合到单个模型中。