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A Comparison of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI)-Triarchic Scales and the YPI in a Sample of Justice-Involved Youth.
Journal of Personality Disorders ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_399
Jared R Ruchensky 1 , John F Edens 1 , M Brent Donnellan 1 , Samuel W Hawes 2 , Edward P Mulvey 3
Affiliation  

The Triarchic model (Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009) posits that psychopathy consists of three elements: Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. Drislane et al. (2015) recently derived scales from the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI; Andershed, Kerr, Stattin, & Levander, 2002) to assess these traits. The initial validation efforts appeared promising, but researchers have yet to evaluate these scales among justice-involved youth. The current study examines the validity of the YPI-Triarchic scales in an archival sample of 928 male adolescent offenders and tests whether the new scales provide information incremental to the original YPI. The YPI-Triarchic scales were strongly correlated with original YPI scales (rs = .56-.96), and some associations were contrary to predictions and previous findings about the Triarchic model (e.g., YPI-Boldness was not inversely related to symptomatology). Thus, caution is warranted when attempting to study the Triarchic model with the YPI-Triarchic scales.

中文翻译:

在涉及司法的青年样本中,青年精神病性状量表(YPI)-三级量表和YPI的比较。

三重模式(Patrick,Fowles,&Krueger,2009)认为,精神病由三个要素组成:大胆,卑鄙和禁忌。Drislane等。(2015年)最近从青年精神病性状量表(YPI; Andershed,Kerr,Stattin和Levander,2002)得出的量表来评估这些特征。最初的验证工作似乎很有希望,但是研究人员尚未评估涉及司法的年轻人的这些量表。当前的研究在928名男性青少年犯罪者的档案样本中检验了YPI-Triarchic量表的有效性,并测试了新量表是否为原始YPI提供了增量信息。YPI-Triarchic量表与原始YPI量表密切相关(rs = .56-.96),并且某些关联与有关Triarchic模型的预测和先前发现相反(例如,YPI-Boldness与症状学无负相关。因此,在尝试使用YPI-Triarchic量表研究Triarchic模型时,应谨慎行事。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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