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Clinical Correlates of Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissism: A Personality Perspective.
Journal of Personality Disorders ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_384
Scott Barry Kaufman 1 , Brandon Weiss 2 , Joshua D Miller 2 , W Keith Campbell 2
Affiliation  

There is broad consensus that there are at least two different dimensions of narcissism: vulnerable and grandiose. In this study, the authors use a new trifurcated, three-factor model of narcissism to examine relations between aspects of narcissism and an array of clinically relevant criteria related to psychopathology, the self, authenticity, and well-being. Neurotic and antagonistic aspects of narcissism emerged as the most clinically relevant dimensions of narcissism, bearing relations with outcomes relating to interpersonal guilt, insecure attachment styles, cognitive distortions, maladaptive defense mechanisms, experiential avoidance, impostor syndrome, weak sense of self, inauthenticity, low self-esteem, and reduced psychological well-being. Grandiose narcissism was not correlated with most forms of psychopathology and was even positively associated with life satisfaction. Nevertheless, a surprising link was found between grandiose narcissism and multiple indicators of inauthenticity. Implications for the appropriate conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of pathological narcissism are discussed.

中文翻译:

易感和自恋的临床相关性:人格视角。

广泛的共识是,自恋至少存在两个不同的方面:脆弱和自大。在这项研究中,作者使用了一种新的三因素自恋三叉戟模型,研究了自恋的方面与一系列与心理病理,自我,真实性和幸福感相关的临床相关标准之间的关系。自恋的神经和对抗方面已成为自恋最临床相关的方面,与人际内with,不安全依恋方式,认知扭曲,适应不良的防御机制,体验回避,冒充综合症,自卑感,不真实感,低下等方面的结局有关自尊,并降低心理健康。宏大的自恋与大多数形式的精神病理学无关,甚至与生活满意度成正相关。然而,在宏大的自恋与多种不真实性指标之间发现了令人惊讶的联系。讨论了适当的概念化,评估和病理自恋的含义。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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