OBJECTIVE To assess prevalence of personality traits and disorders according to Millon's evolution-based model and to identify the most representative personality profiles among adult ADHD outpatients. METHOD Personality traits and disorders were evaluated using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in a consecutive sample of adult ADHD outpatients ( N = 70) diagnosed by the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-version 1.1 (ASRS-v1.1) and the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA 2.0). RESULTS More than half of our sample (57.1%) showed at least one personality disorder (PD). The most prevalent PDs were paranoid, schizotypal and negativistic (18.6% for all three PDs), depressive (17.1%), and sadistic (11.4%). No patient had a borderline PD. The EFA identified three personality profiles ("sadistic-antisocial-negativistic," "masochistic-depressive-dependent-avoidant," and "antihistrionic-schizoid"). CONCLUSION High prevalence of PDs among adult ADHD patients was confirmed. The personality profiles seemed to reflect the persistence of ADHD and related childhood comorbidities in adulthood.

中文翻译：

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成人多动症门诊患者的MCMI-III人格障碍，特征和特征。

目的根据Millon基于进化的模型评估人格特征和障碍的患病率，并确定成人多动症门诊患者中最具代表性的人格特征。方法使用Millon临床多轴调查表III（MCMI-III）和探索性因子分析（EFA）对由成人ADHD自我报告量表诊断出的连续多位成人ADHD门诊患者（N = 70）进行人格特质和障碍的评估版本1.1（ASRS-v1.1）和成人ADHD诊断性访谈（DIVA 2.0）。结果我们一半以上的样本（57.1％）表现出至少一种人格障碍（PD）。最普遍的PD是偏执狂，精神分裂型和消极的（所有三种PD的分别为18.6％），抑郁（17.1％）和虐待狂（11.4％）。没有患者有临界PD。全民教育确定了三种人格特征（“焦虑-消极-消极-消极”，“受虐狂-抑郁-依赖-回避”和“抗组织分裂-类精神分裂症”）。结论证实了成人多动症患者中PD的高患病率。人格特征似乎反映了多动症的持续存在以及成年后相关的儿童合并症。