Micturition is a complex process involving the bladder, spinal cord, and the brain. Highly sophisticated central neural program controls bladder function by utilizing multiple brain regions, including pons and suprapontine structures. Periaqueductal grey, insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are components of suprapontine micturition centers. Under pathologic conditions such as epilepsy, urinary dysfunction is a frequent symptom and it seems to be associated with increased suprapontine cortical activity. Interestingly, micturition can also trigger seizures known as reflex epilepsy. During voiding behavior, frontotemporal cortical activation has been reported and it may induce reflex seizures. As current researches are only limited to present clinical cases, more rigorous investigations are needed to elucidate biological mechanisms of micturition to advance our knowledge on the process of micturition in physiology and pathology.

中文翻译：

---

排尿的中央调节及其与癫痫的关系。

排尿是一个复杂的过程，涉及膀胱，脊髓和大脑。高度复杂的中枢神经程序可通过利用多个脑部区域（包括桥脑和速柏汀结构）来控制膀胱功能。输水管灰色，岛突，前扣带回皮层和内侧前额叶皮层是上拉on排尿中心的组成部分。在诸如癫痫病的病理状况下，尿路功能障碍是常见的症状，并且似乎与舒帕汀的皮质活性增加有关。有趣的是，排尿也可引起癫痫发作，称为反射性癫痫。在排尿行为中，有额颞叶皮质激活的报道，它可能引起反射性癫痫发作。由于目前的研究仅限于当前的临床病例，