Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) has been associated with kidney tubular dysfunction and reduced renal function. Limited studies were performed in Europe and Asia that related plasma tenofovir (TFV) concentration with renal function; no such studies to date have been performed on Africans.

中文翻译：

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HIV感染女性血浆替诺福韦浓度与肾功能标志物之间的关联。

富马酸替诺福韦酯 (TDF) 与肾小管功能障碍和肾功能降低有关。在欧洲和亚洲进行了有限的研究，将血浆替诺福韦 (TFV) 浓度与肾功能相关联；迄今为止，还没有对非洲人进行过此类研究。