In this article, we review advances in developing and preventing conduct problems in early childhood and identify challenges. Among the topics we address are expanding the targets of prevention programs beyond improving parenting skills, implementing family‐based interventions during early childhood for families living in impoverished communities, making greater use of community platforms that serve young children at risk for early conduct problems, and incorporating techniques such as motivational interviewing to improve families’ engagement in nontraditional mental health settings.

中文翻译：

---

预防幼儿期行为问题的新方向和挑战。

在本文中，我们回顾了幼儿期行为问题的发展和预防方面的进展，并确定了挑战。我们讨论的主题包括扩大预防计划的目标，而不仅仅是提高养育技能，为生活在贫困社区的家庭在幼儿期实施基于家庭的干预措施，更多地利用社区平台为面临早期行为问题风险的幼儿提供服务，以及结合动机访谈等技术来改善家庭对非传统心理健康环境的参与。