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History, aims and present structure of psychosomatic medicine in Germany.
BioPsychoSocial Medicine ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-02 , DOI: 10.1186/s13030-017-0120-x
Hans-Christian Deter 1 , Johannes Kruse 2 , Stephan Zipfel 3
Affiliation  

Combining its two traditions of integrated psychosomatics in internal medicine and focusing on psychotherapeutic/psychiatric methods in many clinical fields, German psychosomatic medicine has developed well over the last decades. It benefits from its institutional independence and the progressive changes in health care. Clinically, disorder-oriented psychotherapy is a core method integrated with other modes of therapy. As a conceptual base for empirical research, non-reductionist accounts of the interactions of (sick) persons with their environment are most important. Germany has developed a model of Psychosomatic Medicine that has conceptualized and integrated psychotherapeutic methods into clinical practice and realized one way to practice bio-psycho-social medicine in the health care system of the country.

中文翻译:


德国心身医学的历史、目标和现状结构。



德国心身医学结合了内科综合心身学的两个传统,并专注于许多临床领域的心理治疗/精神病学方法,在过去几十年中取得了长足的发展。它受益于其机构独立性和医疗保健领域的逐步变革。临床上,以障碍为导向的心理治疗是与其他治疗模式相结合的核心方法。作为实证研究的概念基础,对(病人)人与其环境相互作用的非还原论解释是最重要的。德国开发了一种心身医学模式,将心理治疗方法概念化并将其融入临床实践,并实现了在该国医疗保健系统中实践生物心理社会医学的一种方式。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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