Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgical procedures are increasingly being used in the management of various urological diseases. In particular, the laparoscopic approach for intravesical surgery using pneumovesicum (LPV) is a minimally invasive alternative with potential advantages including decreased morbidity, shorter hospital stays, and improved cosmesis. We review the applications of LPV in urology, summarize data for different surgical approaches, and provide an overview of patient management, as well as other considerations. This narrative review focused primarily on articles indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Embase databases. No formal search strategy was used, and no meta-analysis of data was performed.

中文翻译：

---

腹腔镜方法在泌尿外科中使用气肺进行膀胱腔内手术：文献综述。

微创腹腔镜手术程序正越来越多地用于各种泌尿系统疾病的管理中。尤其是，使用肺肺炎（LPV）进行腹腔镜腔内手术的方法是一种微创的替代方法，具有潜在的优势，包括降低了发病率，缩短了住院时间并改善了美容效果。我们回顾了LPV在泌尿外科中的应用，总结了不同手术方法的数据，并概述了患者管理以及其他注意事项。这篇叙述性评论主要关注在PubMed，Google Scholar，Scopus和Embase数据库中建立索引的文章。没有使用正式的搜索策略，也没有进行数据的荟萃分析。