Selective mobility into and out of urban neighbourhoods is one of the main driving forces of segregation. Earlier research has found group differences in who wants to leave or who leaves certain types of neighbourhoods. A factor that has received little attention so far is that some residents will have a desire to leave their neighbourhood, but are unable to do so. If there are differences between population groups in the realisation of desires to leave the neighbourhood, this might lead to involuntary segregation. This paper uses a unique combination of register data and survey data. We combine data from a large housing survey in the Netherlands (WoON) with longitudinal register data from the Netherlands (SSD) which contains individual-level information on residential mobility histories. This allows us to study whether households with a desire to leave their neighbourhood do realise this desire and which households are successful in leaving which neighbourhoods. A more thorough insight in who wants to leave which neighbourhoods but is unable to do so will contribute to a better understanding of selective mobility and segregation. We find that ethnic minorities and low-income households are less likely to realise a desire to leave their neighbourhood. We expected that ethnic minorities would be especially unsuccessful in realising desires to leave minority concentration neighbourhoods; however, for none of the ethnic groups we found an effect of neighbourhood ethnic composition on the realisation of desires to leave.

中文翻译：

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在实现离开城市社区的愿望方面的种族差异。

进出城市社区的选择性流动是隔离的主要驱动力之一。较早的研究发现，在谁要离开或谁要离开某些类型的街区方面存在群体差异。到目前为止，很少有人注意的一个因素是，一些居民有离开家乡的愿望，但无能为力。如果不同群体在实现离开邻居的愿望方面存在差异，则可能导致非自愿隔离。本文使用了注册数据和调查数据的独特组合。我们将来自荷兰的大型住房调查（WoON）的数据与来自荷兰（SSD）的纵向登记数据相结合，其中包含有关居民流动历史的个人级别信息。这使我们能够研究希望离开邻居的家庭是否确实实现了这一愿望，以及哪些家庭成功地离开了哪个社区。对谁想离开哪个社区却无法离开的更深入的了解将有助于更好地了解选择性流动和隔离。我们发现，少数民族和低收入家庭不太可能实现离开邻居的愿望。我们期望少数民族在实现离开少数民族聚居区的愿望方面尤其不成功；然而，对于任何一个种族，我们都没有发现邻里种族构成对实现离开欲望的影响。对谁想离开哪些社区却无法离开的更透彻的见识，将有助于更好地了解选择性流动和隔离。我们发现，少数民族和低收入家庭不太可能实现离开邻居的愿望。我们期望少数民族在实现离开少数民族聚居区的愿望方面尤其不成功；然而，对于任何一个种族，我们都没有发现邻里种族构成对实现离开欲望的影响。对谁想离开哪个社区却无法离开的更深入的了解将有助于更好地了解选择性流动和隔离。我们发现，少数民族和低收入家庭不太可能实现离开邻居的愿望。我们期望少数民族在实现离开少数民族聚居区的愿望方面尤其不成功；然而，对于任何一个种族，我们都没有发现邻里种族构成对实现离开欲望的影响。我们期望少数民族在实现离开少数民族聚居区的愿望方面尤其不成功；然而，对于任何一个种族，我们都没有发现邻里种族构成对实现离开欲望的影响。我们期望少数民族在实现离开少数民族聚居区的愿望方面将特别失败。然而，对于任何一个种族，我们都没有发现邻里种族构成对实现离开欲望的影响。