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Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Juveniles Who Sexually Offended.
Sexual Abuse ( IF 2.883 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1177/1079063217697135
Steffen Barra 1 , Cornelia Bessler 1 , Markus A Landolt 2, 3 , Marcel Aebi 1, 2
Affiliation  

Juveniles who sexually offended (JSOs) are differentially burdened with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The present study used Latent Class Analysis (LCA) to derive subtypes of JSOs according to their patterns of 10 different ACEs. An extensive file analysis of 322 male JSOs ( M = 14.14, SD = 1.94) revealed five subtypes with (a) multiple (9.0%), (b) mainly family related (17.1%), (c) mainly peer related (21.7%), (d) mainly neglectful (18.6%), and (e) little/no (33.5%) ACEs. Differences among ACE subtypes with regard to several offense and victim characteristics (e.g., the use of penetration or violence, the choice of a child, a male, a stranger, or multiple victims) were examined. Whereas no differences were found for the use of physical violence or the choice of male, stranger, or multiple victims, binary logistic regressions revealed associations of the multiple-ACE subtype with the choice of a child victim, the family-ACE subtype with the use of penetration as well as further nonsexual delinquency, the peer-ACE subtype with the use of penetration and the choice of a child victim, and the neglect-subtype with the choice of a child victim. Additional analyses including single ACE categories instead of LCA-derived subtypes supported these results. Findings highlight the need for a comprehensive consideration of ACEs in research and clinical work to understand developmental pathways to juvenile sexual offending.

中文翻译:

性犯罪少年的不良童年经历模式。

性侵犯的少年(JSO)负有不利的童年经历(ACE)。本研究使用潜在类分析(LCA)根据JSO的10个不同ACE的模式得出其亚型。对322名男性JSO进行的广泛文件分析(M = 14.14,SD = 1.94)显示五种亚型,其中(a)多种(9.0%),(b)主要与家庭有关(17.1%),(c)主要与同伴有关(21.7% ),(d)主要忽略的(18.6%)和(e)很少/没有(33.5%)的ACE。研究了ACE亚型在几种犯罪和受害者特征方面的差异(例如,使用渗透或暴力,选择儿童,男性,陌生人或多重受害者)。虽然在使用人身暴力或选择男性,陌生人或多重受害者方面没有发现差异,二元逻辑回归分析显示,多重ACE亚型与儿童受害者的选择,家庭ACE亚型与渗透的使用以及进一步的非性犯罪相关,同伴ACE亚型与渗透的使用及选择的关联。一个受害儿童,以及选择受害儿童的被忽视的子类型。其他分析包括单个ACE类别而不是LCA衍生的亚型支持了这些结果。研究结果强调,在研究和临床工作中需要全面考虑ACE,以了解青少年性犯罪的发展途径。使用穿透力和选择儿童受害者的同伴ACE亚型,以及选择儿童受害者的忽略亚型。其他分析包括单个ACE类别而不是LCA衍生的亚型支持了这些结果。研究结果强调,在研究和临床工作中需要全面考虑ACE,以了解青少年性犯罪的发展途径。使用穿透力和选择儿童受害者的同伴ACE亚型,以及选择儿童受害者的忽略亚型。其他分析包括单个ACE类别而不是LCA衍生的亚型支持了这些结果。研究结果强调,在研究和临床工作中需要全面考虑ACE,以了解青少年性犯罪的发展途径。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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