Highlights • Organic farming promotes arachnids but is ineffective on its own for bats in Mediterranean vineyards.• Agri-environment schemes are not most effective for bats in landscapes of intermediate complexity.• Bat activity was positively associated with proximity to hedgerows and rivers.• A multi-scale approach is required to design adequate conservation strategies.

中文翻译：

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有机农业能否增强地中海葡萄园的生物多样性？蝙蝠和蜘蛛的案例研究

亮点 • 有机农业促进了蛛形纲动物的生长，但其本身对地中海葡萄园中的蝙蝠无效。• 农业环境计划对中等复杂景观中的蝙蝠不是最有效。• 蝙蝠活动与靠近树篱和河流的距离呈正相关。• A需要采用多尺度方法来设计适当的保护策略。