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The clinical impact of a positive family history of psychosis or mental illness in psychotic and non-psychotic mentally ill adolescents.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-03 , DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2017.1389741
Saeeda Paruk 1 , Khatija Jhazbhay 1 , Keshika Singh 1 , Benn Sartorius 1 , Jonathan K Burns 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND A family history of psychosis is associated with negative clinical characteristics of psychosis. AIM We aimed to determine the relationship between a family history (in first-degree relatives) of psychosis (FHP) or of any mental illness (FHM), and the clinical features (including cannabis use) of first episode early onset psychosis (EOP). METHOD Forty-five adolescents with first episode EOP presenting to psychiatric services were assessed by clinical interview with the following tools: socio-demographic questionnaire, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Symptom Onset in Schizophrenia (SOS) inventory, and the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) for cannabis misuse. Forty-five gender and age matched controls with incident non-psychotic mental illness were recruited from the same clinical sites. RESULTS While there was evidence of trend associations, EOP adolescents and controls did not differ in terms of either FHP or FHM. However, adolescents with a non-psychotic mental illness (controls) were significantly more likely to have a family history of non-psychotic mental illness (EOP = 13%; controls = 47%, p = 0.001). In EOP adolescents, a positive FHP was associated with a significantly lower mean PANSS positive score (p = 0.009), but not with other clinical features. CONCLUSION FHP may be a diagnostic clue in adolescents and is not necessarily associated with negative clinical characteristics at disease onset in EOP. However, this requires further research.

中文翻译:

精神病或非精神病性精神疾病青少年的积极的精神病或精神疾病家族史的临床影响。

背景技术精神病的家族病史与精神病的阴性临床特征有关。目的我们旨在确定精神病(FHP)或任何精神疾病(FHM)的家族史(一级亲属)与首发早发性精神病(EOP)的临床特征(包括大麻使用)之间的关系。方法采用以下工具,通过临床访谈评估了45名首发EOP的精神科服务青少年:社会人口统计学问卷,阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS),精神分裂症症状发作(SOS)清单以及世界卫生组织(WHO)的滥用酒精,吸烟和物质参与筛选测试(ASSIST)。从同一临床地点招募了四十五名性别和年龄相匹配的非精神病患者。结果尽管有趋势关联的证据,但EOP青少年和对照组在FHP或FHM方面没有差异。但是,患有非精神病性精神疾病的青少年(对照组)的家族病史明显更高(EOP = 13%;对照组= 47%,p = 0.001)。在EOP青少年中,FHP阳性与平均PANSS阳性评分显着较低相关(p = 0.009),但与其他临床特征无关。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。结果尽管有趋势关联的证据,但EOP青少年和对照组在FHP或FHM方面没有差异。但是,患有非精神病性精神疾病的青少年(对照)的家族史明显高于非精神病性精神疾病的历史(EOP = 13%;对照= 47%,p = 0.001)。在EOP青少年中,FHP阳性与平均PANSS阳性评分显着较低相关(p = 0.009),但与其他临床特征无关。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,并不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。结果尽管有趋势关联的证据,但EOP青少年和对照组在FHP或FHM方面没有差异。但是,患有非精神病性精神疾病的青少年(对照组)的家族病史明显更高(EOP = 13%;对照组= 47%,p = 0.001)。在EOP青少年中,FHP阳性与平均PANSS阳性评分显着较低相关(p = 0.009),但与其他临床特征无关。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。患有非精神病性精神疾病的青少年(对照组)患非精神病性精神疾病的家族史的可能性明显更高(EOP = 13%;对照组= 47%,p = 0.001)。在EOP青少年中,FHP阳性与平均PANSS阳性评分显着较低相关(p = 0.009),但与其他临床特征无关。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。患有非精神病性精神疾病的青少年(对照组)患非精神病性精神疾病的家族史的可能性明显更高(EOP = 13%;对照组= 47%,p = 0.001)。在EOP青少年中,FHP阳性与平均PANSS阳性评分显着较低相关(p = 0.009),但与其他临床特征无关。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,并不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。结论FHP可能是青少年的诊断线索,并不一定与EOP发病时的阴性临床特征有关。但是,这需要进一步的研究。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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