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Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales) from Bartlett Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA.
IMA Fungus ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-22 , DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.04
Michael A Castellano 1 , Ryan B Stephens 2
Affiliation  

We describe five new species of Elaphomyces from Bartlett Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA (E. americanus, E. bartlettii, E. macrosporus, E. oreoides, and E. remickii) and revise the description of a sixth previously published species (E. verruculosus). Of the five new species, E. bartlettii and E. remickii are only known from New Hampshire whereas E. americanus, E. macrosporus, and E. oreoides are widely distributed in eastern North America. Elaphomyces verruculosus is the most widespread and abundant Elaphomyces species in eastern North America with a distribution extending from eastern Canada south to northeastern Mexico. All six Elaphomyces species are putatively associated with Tsuga canadensis, a tree species in regional decline. For five of the six Elaphomyces species, we report partially consumed ascomata or rodent fecal samples containing spores, indicating that small mammals play a key role in dispersing these Elaphomyces species and that the Elaphomyces are an important part of the small mammals' diet.

中文翻译:

来自美国新罕布什尔州巴特利特实验森林的Elaphomyces种类(Elaphomycetaceae,Eurotiales)。

我们描述了来自美国新罕布什尔州巴特利特实验森林的5个新的棘皮动物物种(E. americanus,E。bartlettii,E。macrosporus,E。oreoides和E. remickii),并修订了第6个先前发表的物种(E. (verruculosus)。在这五个新物种中,仅从新罕布什尔州就知道了巴特雷蒂大肠埃希菌和雷米希埃里希氏菌,而北美大肠埃希菌,美洲大肠埃希菌和大肠埃希菌则广泛分布。verapulusus verapulusus是北美东部分布最广,最丰富的物种,分布范围从加拿大东部南部到墨西哥东北部。据推测,所有六个埃拉弗霉属(Elaphomyces)物种都与加拿大花杉(Tsuga canadensis)有关,后者是区域性衰退的树种。对于六种海hom科动物中的五种,
更新日期:2019-11-01
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