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Risk of hair loss with different antidepressants: a comparative retrospective cohort study.
International Clinical Psychopharmacology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-8-2 , DOI: 10.1097/yic.0000000000000191
Mahyar Etminan 1 , Mohit Sodhi 2 , Ric M Procyshyn 3 , Michael Guo 1 , Bruce C Carleton 4, 5, 6
Affiliation  

The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of hair loss with different antidepressants. A retrospective cohort study design using a large health claims database in the USA from 2006 to 2014 was utilized. A cohort of new user and mutually exclusive users of fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram, paroxetine, duloxetine, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, and bupropion were followed to the first diagnosis of alopecia. The cohort was comprised of 1 025 140 new users of fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram, paroxetine, duloxetine, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, and bupropion, with sertraline the most commonly prescribed (N=190 227) and fluvoxamine (N=3010) the least prescribed. Compared with bupropion, all other antidepressants had a lower risk of hair loss, with fluoxetine and paroxetine having the lowest risk [hazard ratio (HR)=0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63-0.74, HR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.62-0.74, respectively] and fluvoxamine having the highest risk (HR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.64-1.37). Compared with fluoxetine, bupropion had the highest risk of hair loss (HR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.35-1.58, number needed to harm=242 for 2 years) and paroxetine had the lowest risk (HR=0.99, 95% CI: 0.90-1.09). The results of this large population-based cohort study suggest an increase in the risk of hair loss with bupropion compared with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, whereas paroxetine had the lowest risk.

中文翻译:

不同抗抑郁药引起脱发的风险:一项比较性回顾性队列研究。

这项研究的目的是量化使用不同抗抑郁药脱发的风险。采用了一项回顾性队列研究设计,该设计使用了2006年至2014年间美国大型健康声明数据库。首次对氟西汀,氟伏沙明,舍曲林,西酞普兰,依他普仑,帕罗西汀,度洛西汀,文拉法辛,地文拉法辛和安非他酮的新使用者和互相排斥的使用者进行了首次诊断为脱发。该队列由氟西汀,氟伏沙明,舍曲林,西酞普兰,依西酞普兰,帕罗西汀,度洛西汀,文拉法辛,去甲文拉法辛和安非他酮的1025140新用户组成,其中舍曲林最常用(N = 190227)和氟伏沙明(N = 30227) )订明的最少。与安非他酮相比,所有其他抗抑郁药的脱发风险均较低,氟西汀和帕罗西汀的风险最低[风险比(HR)= 0.68,95%置信区间(CI):0.63-0.74,HR = 0.68,95%CI:0.62-0.74],氟伏沙明的风险最高( HR = 0.93,95%CI:0.64-1.37)。与氟西汀相比,安非他酮的脱发风险最高(HR = 1.46,95%CI:1.35-1.58,需要伤害的次数= 242,持续2年),帕罗西汀的脱发风险最低(HR = 0.99,95%CI: 0.90-1.09)。这项基于人群的大型队列研究结果表明,与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂相比,安非他酮的脱发风险增加,而帕罗西汀的发生风险最低。95%CI:0.64-1.37)。与氟西汀相比,安非他酮的脱发风险最高(HR = 1.46,95%CI:1.35-1.58,需要伤害的次数= 242,持续2年),帕罗西汀的脱发风险最低(HR = 0.99,95%CI: 0.90-1.09)。这项基于人群的大型队列研究结果表明,与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂相比,安非他酮的脱发风险增加,而帕罗西汀的发生风险最低。95%CI:0.64-1.37)。与氟西汀相比,安非他酮的脱发风险最高(HR = 1.46,95%CI:1.35-1.58,需要伤害的次数= 242,持续2年),帕罗西汀的脱发风险最低(HR = 0.99,95%CI: 0.90-1.09)。这项基于人群的大型队列研究结果表明,与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂相比,安非他酮的脱发风险增加,而帕罗西汀的发生风险最低。
更新日期:2020-12-17
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