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Comparative efficacy of β-blockers on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension Pub Date : 2017-08-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.05.001
Yuqing Zhang 1 , Ningling Sun 2 , Xueli Jiang 1 , Yang Xi 2
Affiliation  

The differential efficacy of lipophilic and hydrophilic β-blockers on clinical outcomes has not been investigated. We sought to compare the effects of lipophilic and hydrophilic β-blockers on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes by conducting a comprehensive systematic review and network meta-analysis. MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database were searched for all dates to January 5, 2015, for randomized trials with comparisons between all β-blockers or between β-blockers and other antihypertensive agents. Mortality and cardiovascular outcomes were also reported. Characteristics of each study and associated clinical outcomes were extracted, including all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Thirteen trials with 90,935 participants were included, focusing on lipophilic β-blockers (metoprolol, propranolol, and oxprenolol) and a hydrophilic β-blocker (atenolol). In this review, lipophilic β-blockers showed a significant reduction for the risk of cardiovascular mortality (odds ratio [OR] 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI; 0.54-0.97]) compared with hydrophilic β-blocker, and lipophilic β-blockers showed decreased trend for the risk of all-cause mortality (OR 0.86, 95% CI [0.72-1.03]) and coronary heart disease (OR 0.88, 95% CI [0.64-1.23]). When the risk of stroke was evaluated using age stratification, lipophilic β-blockers showed a significant reduction in the risk of stroke (OR 0.63, 95% CI [0.41-0.99]) compared with hydrophilic β-blocker in patients aged <65 years.

中文翻译:

β受体阻滞剂对高血压患者死亡率和心血管结局的比较疗效:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。

尚未研究亲脂性和亲水性β受体阻滞剂对临床结局的不同疗效。我们试图通过进行全面的系统评价和网络荟萃分析,以比较亲脂性和亲水性β受体阻滞剂对死亡率和心血管结局的影响。检索MEDLINE / PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane数据库截至2015年1月5日的所有日期,以比较所有β受体阻滞剂之间或β受体阻滞剂与其他降压药之间的比较的随机试验。还报告了死亡率和心血管结局。提取每项研究的特征和相关的临床结果,包括全因死亡率,冠心病,中风和心血管死亡。纳入了13个试验,共有90,935名参与者,重点研究了亲脂性β受体阻滞剂(美托洛尔,普萘洛尔和oxprenolol)和亲水性β-受体阻滞剂(atenolol)。在这篇综述中,与亲水性β-受体阻滞剂和亲脂性β-受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β-受体阻滞剂显示心血管死亡风险显着降低(优势比[OR] 0.72,95%置信区间[CI; 0.54-0.97])。结果显示,全因死亡(OR 0.86,95%CI [0.72-1.03])和冠心病(OR 0.88,95%CI [0.64-1.23])的风险降低。当使用年龄分层法评估中风风险时,与65岁以下的亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示出中风风险显着降低(OR 0.63,95%CI [0.41-0.99])。与亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示心血管死亡风险显着降低(优势比[OR] 0.72,95%置信区间[CI; 0.54-0.97]),亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示降低的趋势。全因死亡率(OR 0.86,95%CI [0.72-1.03])和冠心病(OR 0.88,95%CI [0.64-1.23])的风险。当使用年龄分层法评估中风风险时,与65岁以下的亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示出中风风险显着降低(OR 0.63,95%CI [0.41-0.99])。与亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示心血管死亡风险显着降低(优势比[OR] 0.72,95%置信区间[CI; 0.54-0.97]),亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示降低的趋势。全因死亡率(OR 0.86,95%CI [0.72-1.03])和冠心病(OR 0.88,95%CI [0.64-1.23])的风险。当使用年龄分层法评估中风风险时,与65岁以下的亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示出中风风险显着降低(OR 0.63,95%CI [0.41-0.99])。95%CI [0.64-1.23])。当使用年龄分层法评估中风风险时,与65岁以下的亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示出中风风险显着降低(OR 0.63,95%CI [0.41-0.99])。95%CI [0.64-1.23])。当使用年龄分层法评估中风风险时,与65岁以下的亲水性β受体阻滞剂相比,亲脂性β受体阻滞剂显示出中风风险显着降低(OR 0.63,95%CI [0.41-0.99])。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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