OBJECTIVES To evaluate feasibility and preliminary effects of a new group treatment manual for adults with ADHD and to explore adherence to treatment and its relation to outcome. METHOD Eighteen adults with ADHD recruited from neuropsychiatric units in Stockholm underwent a 14-week program including combined cognitive and dialectical behavior therapy. Assessments were made at baseline, posttreatment, and follow-up, at one and six months after treatment end. Primary outcome measure was the Adult ADHD Self Report Scale version 1.1. RESULTS/CONCLUSION ADHD symptoms significantly decreased ( d = 1.29) and remained stable for 6 months. Measures of depression, perceived stress, and anxiety were also significantly reduced. Attendance and patient satisfaction was high. Use, comprehension, and perceived benefit of treatment components varied from medium to high. Total use of treatment components was, in general, positively correlated with favorable outcome. The current combination of treatment components may be a valuable addition to available treatments in psychiatric care.

中文翻译：

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基于认知和辩证行为干预的新型组合，对多动症成人进行团体治疗。

目的评估新的治疗多动症成年人的团体治疗手册的可行性和初步效果，并探讨对治疗的依从性及其与预后的关系。方法从斯德哥尔摩的神经精神病学部门招募的18名ADHD成年人接受了为期14周的计划，包括认知和辩证行为疗法的联合治疗。在治疗结束后的一个月和六个月，在基线，治疗后和随访中进行评估。主要结局指标为成人ADHD自我报告量表1.1版。结果/结论ADHD症状显着降低（d = 1.29），并在6个月内保持稳定。抑郁，感觉到的压力和焦虑的程度也大大降低了。出勤率和患者满意度很高。使用，理解，和治疗成分的可感知益处从中到高不等。总的来说，治疗成分的总使用与良好的结果呈正相关。当前治疗成分的组合可能是精神病治疗中可用治疗的宝贵补充。