In this article, we develop an account of how aesthetic preferences can be formed as a result of two hierarchical, fluency-based processes. Our model suggests that processing performed immediately upon encountering an aesthetic object is stimulus driven, and aesthetic preferences that accrue from this processing reflect aesthetic evaluations of pleasure or displeasure. When sufficient processing motivation is provided by a perceiver's need for cognitive enrichment and/or the stimulus' processing affordance, elaborate perceiver-driven processing can emerge, which gives rise to fluency-based aesthetic evaluations of interest, boredom, or confusion. Because the positive outcomes in our model are pleasure and interest, we call it the Pleasure-Interest Model of Aesthetic Liking (PIA Model). Theoretically, this model integrates a dual-process perspective and ideas from lay epistemology into processing fluency theory, and it provides a parsimonious framework to embed and unite a wealth of aesthetic phenomena, including contradictory preference patterns for easy versus difficult-to-process aesthetic stimuli.

中文翻译：

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基于流利的美学的双重过程视角：审美喜好模型。

在本文中，我们研究了如何通过两个基于流利度的分层过程形成审美偏好。我们的模型表明，遇到审美对象时立即执行的处理是刺激驱动的，并且从该处理中产生的审美偏好反映了对愉悦或不悦的审美评价。当感知者对认知丰富和/或刺激的处理能力的需求提供了足够的处理动机时，就会出现由感知者驱动的精细处理，这会引起基于流畅性的兴趣，无聊或困惑的审美评估。因为我们模型中的积极结果是愉悦和兴趣，所以我们将其称为审美喜好模型（PIA模型）。从理论上讲