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Dating furniture and coopered vessels without waney edge – Reconstructing historical wood-working in Austria with the help of dendrochronology
Dendrochronologia ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2014-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2013.11.002
Andrea Klein 1 , Sebastian Nemestothy 1 , Julia Kadnar 1 , Michael Grabner 1
Affiliation  

In the present study, 208 furniture and 168 coopered vessels from three Austrian museums were examined. Dendrochronology was used to date objects and to extract further information such as the necessary time for seasoning, wood loss through wood-working and methods of construction. In most cases sampling was done by sanding the cross section and making digital photographs using a picture frame and measuring digitally. The dendrochronological dates of the sampled furniture range between 1524 and 1937. The group of furniture includes cupboards, chests, tables, benches, commodes and beds. In many cases furniture was artfully painted and sometimes even shows a painted year. With the help of dendrochronology it was proved that some objects had been painted for some time after construction, or had been over-painted. Most furniture, however, was painted immediately after completion. In this case, the seasoning and storage time of the boards and the wood loss due to shaping can be verified. As an average value, 14 years have passed between the dendrochronological date of the outermost ring and the painting. The time span includes time of seasoning and storage and the rings lost by wood-working. This leads, on the one hand to a short storage time of less than 10 years and on the other hand to very little wood loss due to manufacturing. Those boards being less shaped turned out to be back panels of cupboards, therefore they are recommended to be sampled for dating. Coopered vessels were dated between 1612 and 1940. There was evidence that staves were split and not sawn in many cases. The staves were often split out of the outermost part of the tree and hardly any wood was worked away which was proved by the close dendrochronological dates of the single staves of a vessel. Since there is a short time of storage and only little wood loss through wood-working, dating of objects without a waney edge becomes reasonable.

中文翻译:

约会家具和没有边缘的合作船只 - 在树木年代学的帮助下重建奥地利的历史木工

在本研究中,对来自三个奥地利博物馆的 208 件家具和 168 件合作船只进行了检查。树木年代学用于确定物体的年代并提取更多信息,例如调味所需的时间、木材加工造成的木材损失和建筑方法。在大多数情况下,取样是通过打磨横截面并使用相框制作数码照片并进行数字测量来完成的。采样家具的树木年代学日期介于 1524 年和 1937 年之间。家具组包括橱柜、箱子、桌子、长凳、马桶和床。在许多情况下,家具都经过巧妙地涂漆,有时甚至会显示涂漆的年份。在树木年代学的帮助下,证明一些物体在建造后已经被涂漆了一段时间,或者已经被过度涂漆。然而,大多数家具,完成后立即涂漆。在这种情况下,可以验证板材的调味和储存时间以及由于成型造成的木材损失。作为平均值,最外环的树木年代学日期和这幅画之间已经过去了 14 年。时间跨度包括调味和储存时间和木工损失的年轮。这一方面导致不到 10 年的短存储时间,另一方面导致由于制造而造成的木材损失非常少。那些形状较小的板被证明是橱柜的后面板,因此建议对它们进行采样以进行约会。Coopered 船只的日期在 1612 年至 1940 年之间。有证据表明,在许多情况下,木板被劈开而没有锯开。木板经常从树的最外层部分分离出来,几乎没有任何木材被加工掉,这可以通过船只单个木板的接近的树木年代学日期来证明。由于储存时间很短,而且木工造成的木材损失很少,因此对没有边缘的物体进行测年就变得合理了。
更新日期:2014-01-01
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