OBJECTIVE The purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in children and adolescents with ADHD. METHOD In all, 102 participants between 4 and 18 years of age diagnosed with ADHD participated in the study (M = 12.8 years; 84 boys and 18 girls). CD was diagnosed according to the adapted guidelines of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPHGAN). RESULTS Among 102 tested children and teenagers with ADHD, we did not find anyone with suspected CD, so further diagnostic procedures for CD were not indicated. CONCLUSION In our sample of children and teenagers with ADHD, the prevalence of CD was not higher than in the general population. On the basis of the obtained results and the results of similar studies, we conclude that there are not enough data to support screening for CD and the introduction of a gluten-free diet in children with ADHD unless there are additional indications.

中文翻译：

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在ADHD样本中，腹腔疾病的患病率没有增加。

目的本研究的目的是检查患有ADHD的儿童和青少年的乳糜泻（CD）患病率。方法总共有102名4至18岁的确诊为ADHD的参与者参加了该研究（M = 12.8岁； 84名男孩和18名女孩）。根据欧洲儿科胃肠病，肝病和营养学会（ESPHGAN）的适应指南对CD进行了诊断。结果在102名接受过测试的多动症儿童和青少年中，我们没有发现任何可疑CD患者，因此未对CD进行进一步的诊断。结论在我们的ADHD儿童和青少年样本中，CD的患病率不高于一般人群。根据获得的结果和类似研究的结果，