Quantifying dynamic and rheological properties of suspensions of soft biological particles such as vesicles, capsules, and red blood cells (RBCs) is fundamentally important in computational biology and biomedical engineering. In this review, recent studies on dynamic and rheological behavior of soft biological cell suspensions by computer simulations are presented, considering both unbounded and confined shear flow. Furthermore, the hemodynamic and hemorheological characteristics of RBCs in diseases such as malaria and sickle cell anemia are highlighted.

中文翻译：

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软生物细胞悬浮液的动力学和流变学特性

量化软生物颗粒（如囊泡、胶囊和红细胞 (RBC)）悬浮液的动态和流变特性在计算生物学和生物医学工程中至关重要。在这篇综述中，介绍了最近通过计算机模拟对软生物细胞悬浮液的动态和流变行为进行的研究，同时考虑了无界和有界剪切流。此外，还强调了红细胞在疟疾和镰状细胞性贫血等疾病中的血液动力学和血液流变学特征。