The fecal samples from 213 captive reptiles were examined, and 29 (13.61%) Salmonella enterica isolates were detected: 14/62 (22.58%) from chelonians, 14/135 (10.37%) from saurians, and 1/16 (6.25%) from ophidians. The isolates were distributed among 14 different serotypes: Miami, Ebrie, Hermannsweder, Tiergarten, Tornov, Pomona, Poona, Goteborg, Abaetetube, Nyanza, Kumasi, Typhimurium, 50:b:z6, 9,12:z29:1,5, and a non-motile serotype with antigenic formula 1,4,[5],12:-:-. Salmonella typhimurium and 50:b:z6 isolates showed the spv plasmid virulence genes, responsible of the capability to induce extra-intestinal infections. In some cases, pulsed field gel electrophoresis revealed different profiles for the strains of the same serotypes, showing different origins, whereas a common source of infection was supposed when one pulsotype had been observed for isolates of a serovar. Twenty-seven (93.10%) isolates showed resistance to one or more antibiotics. Ceftazidime was active to all the tested isolates, whereas the highest percentages of strains were no susceptible to tigecycline (93.10%), streptomycin (89.66%), and sulfonamide (86.21%).

中文翻译：

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健康宠物爬行动物中的沙门氏菌感染：细菌学分离和一些致病特征的研究。

检查了213种圈养爬行动物的粪便样本，并检测到29种（13.61％）肠炎沙门氏菌分离株：来自科隆人的14/62（22.58％），来自蜥蜴人的14/135（10.37％）和1/16（6.25％）来自ophidians。分离株分布在14种不同的血清型中：迈阿密，埃布里，赫尔曼斯韦德，蒂尔加滕，托尔诺夫，波莫纳，普纳，哥德堡，阿贝特布特，尼扬扎，库马西，鼠伤寒50：b：z6、9：12：z29：1,5和抗原性为1,4，[5]，12：-：-的非运动型血清型。鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和50：b：z6分离株显示出spv质粒毒力基因，负责诱导肠外感染。在某些情况下，脉冲场凝胶电泳显示相同血清型的菌株具有不同的特征，显示出不同的来源，而当发现一种血清型分离株具有一种脉冲型时，则认为是常见的感染源。二十七（93.10％）分离株表现出对一种或多种抗生素的抗药性。头孢他啶对所有测试菌株均具有活性，而菌株的最高百分率对替加环素（93.10％），链霉素（89.66％）和磺酰胺（86.21％）不敏感。