This article presents an extensive comparative review of the emergence and application of geodemographics in both the United States and United Kingdom, situating them as an extension of earlier empirically driven models of urban socio-spatial structure. The empirical and theoretical basis for this generalization technique is also considered. Findings demonstrate critical differences in both the application and development of geodemographics between the United States and United Kingdom resulting from their diverging histories, variable data economies, and availability of academic or free classifications. Finally, current methodological research is reviewed, linking this discussion prospectively to the changing spatial data economy in both the United States and United Kingdom.

中文翻译：

---

美国和英国的地理人口学研究的过去，现在和未来。

本文对美国和英国的地理人口统计学的出现和应用进行了广泛的比较性综述，将其作为对早期城市社会空间结构的经验驱动模型的扩展。还考虑了这种泛化技术的经验和理论基础。研究结果表明，美国和英国在地理人口统计学的应用和开发方面存在着重大差异，这是由于它们的历史各不相同，可变的数据经济以及学术或免费分类的可用性所致。最后，对当前的方法学研究进行了回顾，并将此讨论与美国和英国不断变化的空间数据经济联系起来。