Livestock farming in communal areas is an activity pursued by rural households as one of a range of livelihood strategies aimed at spreading risk. The cash and non-cash benefits derived from livestock, as well as the wide range of secondary resources harvested from communal rangelands, make an important contribution to livelihood diversification and, hence, resilience. Rural development policy should therefore not focus narrowly on commercialisation of livestock production in communal areas. Rather, it should take a multifaceted approach to building livelihood resilience while providing pathways for households to escape poverty through enhancing the multiple benefits of livestock, adding value to secondary rangeland resources, and expanding the rural non-farm economy.

中文翻译：

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南非公共地区恢复生计的多种策略

公共区域的畜牧业是农村家庭从事的一项活动，作为旨在分散风险的一系列生计战略之一。来自牲畜的现金和非现金收益，以及从公共牧场收获的各种次要资源，为生计多样化做出了重要贡献，从而为恢复力做出了重要贡献。因此，农村发展政策不应狭隘地关注公共区域畜牧生产的商业化。相反，它应该采取多方面的方法来建设生计复原力，同时通过提高牲畜的多重效益、增加二级牧场资源的价值以及扩大农村非农经济，为家庭摆脱贫困提供途径。