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Substance use disorders and HIV in Vietnam since Doi Moi (Renovation): An overview
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2013-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2013.09.032
Le Minh Giang 1 , Lung Bich Ngoc 1 , Vu Huy Hoang 2 , Kevin Mulvey 2 , Richard A Rawson 3
Affiliation  

Drawing from published and gray literature, this manuscript focuses on the following topics: (1) changing patterns of substance use and abuse in Vietnam since the early 1990s; (2) the roles of substance use in the HIV epidemic; (3) the responses of the Vietnamese government and other entities (both domestic and international) to substance use disorders (SUDs) and HIV; and (4) the current research capacity in Vietnam and ways in which furthering research in Vietnam could enrich our knowledge of the linkages between SUDs and HIV and of effective measures to reduce their public health consequences. A growing number of studies during the past two decades show dynamic and still evolving twin epidemics of SUDs and HIV in Vietnam, including a shift from consumption of opium to heroin and amphetamine-type stimulants, the concurrent use of drugs, and the increasing embrace by the government of internationally recognized effective responses (including harm reduction and methadone substitution therapy). And yet, remaining issues, such as the rapid ascendance of amphetamine-type stimulant use among the country's most vulnerable populations, the lack of effective integration of SUD and HIV services for HIV-infected drug users, and the reliance on international resources for maintaining quality services, among others, are posing challenges for building sustainable Vietnamese responses. Therefore, building local research and training capacity is a crucial foundation to meet these challenges.

中文翻译:

自 Doi Moi(翻新)以来越南的物质使用障碍和艾滋病毒:概述

本手稿从已发表的文献和灰色文献中提取,重点关注以下主题:(1)自 1990 年代初以来越南药物使用和滥用模式的变化;(2) 物质使用在 HIV 流行中的作用;(3) 越南政府和其他实体(国内和国际)对物质使用障碍(SUD)和艾滋病毒的反应;(4) 越南目前的研究能力以及在越南进一步研究的方式可以丰富我们对 SUD 与 HIV 之间联系以及减少其公共卫生后果的有效措施的知识。过去 20 年中越来越多的研究表明,越南 SUD 和艾滋病毒的双重流行病在不断发展,包括从鸦片消费转向海洛因和苯丙胺类兴奋剂、同时使用毒品、以及政府越来越多地接受国际公认的有效应对措施(包括减少危害和美沙酮替代疗法)。然而,仍然存在的问题,例如该国最脆弱人群中苯丙胺类兴奋剂的使用迅速增加,缺乏对感染艾滋病毒的吸毒者的 SUD 和艾滋病毒服务的有效整合,以及依赖国际资源来维持质量服务等对建立可持续的越南反应构成了挑战。因此,建立地方研究和培训能力是应对这些挑战的重要基础。例如,该国最脆弱人群中苯丙胺类兴奋剂的使用迅速增加,缺乏对感染艾滋病毒的吸毒者的 SUD 和艾滋病毒服务的有效整合,以及依赖国际资源来维持优质服务等等。为建立可持续的越南应对措施带来挑战。因此,建立地方研究和培训能力是应对这些挑战的重要基础。例如,该国最脆弱人群中苯丙胺类兴奋剂的使用迅速增加,缺乏对感染艾滋病毒的吸毒者的 SUD 和艾滋病毒服务的有效整合,以及依赖国际资源来维持优质服务等为建立可持续的越南应对措施带来挑战。因此,建立地方研究和培训能力是应对这些挑战的重要基础。
更新日期:2013-12-01
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