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The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Seeking and Participating in Mental Health Care.
Psychological Science in the Public Interest ( IF 18.2 ) Pub Date : 2015-07-15 , DOI: 10.1177/1529100614531398
Patrick W Corrigan 1 , Benjamin G Druss 2 , Deborah A Perlick 3
Affiliation  

Treatments have been developed and tested to successfully reduce the symptoms and disabilities of many mental illnesses. Unfortunately, people distressed by these illnesses often do not seek out services or choose to fully engage in them. One factor that impedes care seeking and undermines the service system is mental illness stigma. In this article, we review the complex elements of stigma in order to understand its impact on participating in care. We then summarize public policy considerations in seeking to tackle stigma in order to improve treatment engagement. Stigma is a complex construct that includes public, self, and structural components. It directly affects people with mental illness, as well as their support system, provider network, and community resources. The effects of stigma are moderated by knowledge of mental illness and cultural relevance. Understanding stigma is central to reducing its negative impact on care seeking and treatment engagement. Separate strategies have evolved for counteracting the effects of public, self, and structural stigma. Programs for mental health providers may be especially fruitful for promoting care engagement. Mental health literacy, cultural competence, and family engagement campaigns also mitigate stigma's adverse impact on care seeking. Policy change is essential to overcome the structural stigma that undermines government agendas meant to promote mental health care. Implications for expanding the research program on the connection between stigma and care seeking are discussed.

中文翻译:

精神病耻辱对寻求和参与精神卫生保健的影响。

已经开发并测试了治疗方法,可以成功减轻许多精神疾病的症状和残疾。不幸的是,受这些疾病困扰的人们通常不寻求服务或选择完全参与其中。阻碍寻求医疗服务并破坏服务体系的因素之一是精神疾病的耻辱感。在本文中,我们将回顾污名的复杂元素,以了解其对参与护理的影响。然后,我们总结了公共政策在寻求消除耻辱感以改善治疗参与度方面的考虑因素。柱头是一个复杂的结构,包括公共,自我和结构性组成部分。它直接影响患有精神疾病的人及其支持系统,提供者网络和社区资源。通过了解精神疾病和文化相关性,可以减轻耻辱感的影响。了解耻辱感对于减少其对就医和治疗的负面影响至关重要。为了抵消公众,自我和结构性污名的影响,已经开发出了单独的策略。精神卫生服务提供者的计划在促进护理参与方面可能尤其富有成果。心理健康素养,文化能力和家庭参与运动也可以减轻耻辱感对寻求护理的不利影响。政策的改变对于克服破坏结构的污名化至关重要,这种结构性的污名化破坏了旨在促进精神保健的政府议程。讨论了扩大关于污名和就医之间联系的研究计划的含义。理解耻辱感对于减少其对就医和参与治疗的负面影响至关重要。为了抵消公众,自我和结构性污名的影响,已经开发出了单独的策略。精神卫生服务提供者的计划在促进护理参与方面可能尤其富有成果。心理健康素养,文化能力和家庭参与运动也可以减轻耻辱感对寻求护理的不利影响。政策的改变对于克服破坏结构的污名化至关重要,这种结构性的污名化破坏了旨在促进精神保健的政府议程。讨论了扩大关于污名和就医之间联系的研究计划的含义。了解耻辱感对于减少其对就医和治疗的负面影响至关重要。为了抵消公众,自我和结构性污名的影响,已经开发出了单独的策略。精神卫生服务提供者的计划在促进护理参与方面可能尤其富有成果。心理健康素养,文化能力和家庭参与运动也可以减轻耻辱感对寻求护理的不利影响。政策变化对于克服破坏结构性污名化至关重要,这种结构性污名化破坏了旨在促进精神卫生保健的政府议程。讨论了扩大关于耻辱感和就医之间联系的研究计划的含义。精神卫生服务提供者的计划在促进护理参与方面可能尤其富有成果。心理健康素养,文化能力和家庭参与运动也可以减轻耻辱感对寻求护理的不利影响。政策的改变对于克服破坏结构的污名化至关重要,这种结构性的污名化破坏了旨在促进精神保健的政府议程。讨论了扩大关于污名和就医之间联系的研究计划的含义。精神卫生服务提供者的计划在促进护理参与方面可能尤其富有成果。心理健康素养,文化能力和家庭参与运动也可以减轻耻辱感对寻求护理的不利影响。政策的改变对于克服破坏结构的污名化至关重要,这种结构性的污名化破坏了旨在促进精神卫生保健的政府议程。讨论了扩大关于污名和就医之间联系的研究计划的含义。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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