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Nano composite composed of MoOx-La2O3Ni on SiO2 for storing hydrogen into CH4 via CO2 methanation
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.130
Shuangshuang Li , Shaoxia Guo , Dandan Gong , Na Kang , Ke-Gong Fang , Yuan Liu

The crucial problems for the catalysts of CO2 methanation are the low activity at low temperature and deactivation caused by metal sintering. In order to overcome the problems or to improve the shortages, a new scheme has been put forward by loading LaNi1-xMoxO3 with perovskite-type structure on SiO2. After reduction, Ni nanoparticles, MoOx and La2O3 would be all stay together and highly dispersed on SiO2 (Ni/MoOx-La2O3/SiO2). The techniques of BET, XRD, H2-TPR, HRTEM, ICP, H2 chemisorption and XPS were used to characterize the prepared samples. Through effectively combining MoOx which is active for the reaction of reverse water gas shift and Ni which can catalyze CO methanation, the resultant Ni/MoOx-La2O3/SiO2 catalyst exhibited pretty good performance for CO2 methanation, especially showing very good resistance to metal sintering. NiLa2O3/SiO2 catalyst without adding Mo was investigated for comparison. Since many metallic ions can enter into the lattice of a perovskite-type oxide, therefore, many combined catalysts for sequential reactions may be designed via this scheme.



中文翻译:

SiO 2上由MoO x -La 2 O 3 Ni组成的纳米复合材料,用于通过CO 2甲烷化将氢存储到CH 4中

CO 2甲烷化催化剂的关键问题是低温下的低活性和金属烧结引起的失活。为了克服这些问题或改善其不足,提出了一种新的方案,即在SiO 2上负载钙钛矿型结构的LaNi 1-x Mo x O 3。还原后,Ni纳米颗粒,MoO x和La 2 O 3将全部保持在一起并高度分散在SiO 2(Ni / MoO x -La 2 O 3 / SiO 2)上。BET,XRD,H 2 -TPR,HRTEM,ICP,H技术2化学吸附和XPS用于表征制备的样品。通过有效地结合用于逆水煤气变换反应的MoO x和可催化CO甲烷化的Ni,所得Ni / MoO x -La 2 O 3 / SiO 2催化剂对CO 2甲烷化表现出相当好的性能,特别是很好的抗金属烧结性。Ni La 2 O 3 / SiO 2研究了不添加Mo的催化剂用于比较。由于许多金属离子可以进入钙钛矿型氧化物的晶格中,因此,可以通过该方案设计用于顺序反应的许多组合催化剂。

更新日期:2018-12-11
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