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Kaempferol 3-O-(2‴-O-Sinapoyl-β-sophoroside) Causes the Undesired Bitter Taste of Canola/Rapeseed Protein Isolates
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-07 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06260
Christoph Hald 1 , Corinna Dawid 1 , Ralf Tressel 2 , Thomas Hofmann 1, 3, 4
Affiliation  

By means of activity-guided fractionation using taste dilution analysis, liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS), liquid chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry, one-/two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, LC–MS/MS quantitation, dose-over-threshold considerations, and sensory spiking experiments, kaempferol 3-O-(2‴-O-sinapoyl-β-sophoroside), exhibiting a bitter taste above the low threshold concentration of 3.4 μmol/L, was found for the first time as the key molecule contributing to the unpleasant bitter taste of rapeseed (canola) protein isolates. This finding opens new avenues for a biorefinery approach targeting an off-taste removal.

中文翻译:

山奈酚3- ø - (2''' - ö -Sinapoyl-β-sophoroside)使低芥酸菜子/菜籽分离蛋白的不希望的苦味

通过口味稀释分析,液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS / MS),液相色谱-飞行时间质谱,一维/二维核磁共振波谱,LC- MS / MS定量,阈值以上剂量注意事项和加标感官实验,山奈酚3- O-(2 ‴ -O-芥子酰基-β-槐糖苷),在低于3.4μmol/ L的低阈值浓度时表现出苦味,首次发现这种化合物是导致菜籽(canola)蛋白分离物令人不快的苦味的关键分子。这一发现为针对脱味的生物精炼方法开辟了新途径。
更新日期:2018-12-07
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