Precision viticulture (PV) is a relatively new discipline, whose development started in the 1990s. PV aims at adjusting vineyard management to the spatial variability that naturally appears in the field in order to increase its economic and environmental sustainability. Despite the rapid growth of PV in the last two decades, there is little PV research taking advantage of the great potential advanced analytics could provide to this field. PV and advanced analytics, working altogether, could provide not only a more suitable evaluation of the benefits of PV implementation for growers, but also a better understanding of the vineyard internal factors that determine grape composition, as most of the external factors behind sources of variability are fixed when working in a single field.

精密葡萄栽培（PV）是一门相对较新的学科，其发展始于1990年代。PV旨在将葡萄园管理调整为自然出现在田间的空间变异性，以增加其经济和环境可持续性。尽管在过去的二十年中，PV迅速增长，但很少有PV研究会利用可为该领域提供巨大潜力的先进分析技术。PV和先进的分析方法一起工作，不仅可以对种植者实施PV带来的好处进行更合适的评估，而且可以更好地理解决定葡萄组成的葡萄园内部因素，因为大多数内部因素是变异性背后的原因。在单个字段中工作时固定。